I said to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), "Before embracing Islam I used to do good deeds like giving in charity, slave-manumitting, and the keeping of good relations with Kith and kin. Shall I be rewarded for those deeds?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "You became Muslim with all those good deeds (Without losing their reward)."
Commentary on Hadith from Sahih al-Bukhari 1436
This narration from the Book of Zakat in Sahih al-Bukhari addresses a fundamental question regarding the status of righteous deeds performed before embracing Islam. The inquirer, formerly known as Hakim ibn Hizam, was concerned about his pre-Islamic acts of charity, emancipation of slaves, and maintaining kinship ties.
Scholarly Interpretation
The Prophet's response demonstrates Allah's boundless mercy and comprehensive justice. When one embraces Islam sincerely, all previous good deeds are preserved and rewarded, while evil deeds are forgiven. This principle encourages new Muslims to transition without spiritual anxiety about their past righteous actions.
Classical scholars explain that this ruling applies specifically to deeds that align with Islamic teachings and were performed with pure intention. Acts contrary to Shariah, even if considered virtuous in pre-Islamic society, are not included in this divine pardon.
Legal and Spiritual Implications
This hadith establishes that Islam does not nullify human virtue but rather perfects it. The continuity of reward for pre-Islamic good deeds reflects Allah's recognition of innate human goodness and His desire to facilitate spiritual growth.
Scholars emphasize that this divine mercy should inspire gratitude rather than complacency, as the true spiritual journey begins with Islam's comprehensive guidance. The preservation of past virtues serves as spiritual capital for the believer's new life in Islam.