A person was mentioned before the Prophet (p.b.u.h) and he was told that he had kept on sleeping till morning and had not got up for the prayer. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Satan urinated in his ears."
Hadith Text & Context
This narration from Sahih al-Bukhari 1144 describes a companion who slept through the night prayer (Tahajjud). The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) responded with the metaphorical statement: "Satan urinated in his ears."
Literal Interpretation
Scholars explain this is not literal urination but a powerful Arabic metaphor indicating complete spiritual negligence. Just as physical filth prevents proper hearing, Satan's influence spiritually deafens one to the call of night worship.
Spiritual Significance of Tahajjud
Night prayer holds special status in Islam as the peak time for divine proximity. Sleeping through it indicates spiritual complacency. The metaphor emphasizes how Satan works to sever this sacred connection through inducing excessive sleep.
Scholarly Commentary
Classical scholars like Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani note this hadith demonstrates Satan's active role in preventing good deeds. The "ears" specifically mentioned because they're the means through which one hears the call to prayer and Quranic remembrance.
Imam al-Nawawi explains this serves as strong warning against neglecting optional prayers, particularly Tahajjud, which was regularly practiced by the Prophet and his companions.
Practical Lessons
This teaching encourages Muslims to: 1) Value night prayers, 2) Take measures to awaken for Tahajjud, 3) Recognize Satan's subtle tricks in preventing worship, and 4) Maintain spiritual vigilance against negligence.