A black man or a black woman used to sweep the mosque and he or she died. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked about her (or him). He was told that she (or he) had died. He said, "Why did you not inform me? Show me his grave (or her grave)." So he went to her (his) grave and offered her (his) funeral prayer."
Hadith Text & Context
Narrated 'Aisha: A black man or a black woman used to sweep the mosque and he or she died. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked about her (or him). He was told that she (or he) had died. He said, "Why did you not inform me? Show me his grave (or her grave)." So he went to her (his) grave and offered her (his) funeral prayer.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 458
Commentary on the Status of the Believer
This hadith demonstrates that in Islam, spiritual rank is determined by piety and service to Allah, not by worldly status, race, or occupation. The individual mentioned was a person of low social standing - a black cleaner - yet the Prophet's concern for them shows that every believer has dignity before Allah.
The Prophet's question "Why did you not inform me?" indicates the importance he placed on participating in the funeral prayers of all Muslims, regardless of their social position. This teaches us that the Muslim community is one body where each member matters equally.
Significance of Funeral Prayer
The Prophet's action of performing funeral prayer at the grave shows the permissibility and merit of praying for the deceased even after burial if one missed the original funeral prayer. This reflects Allah's vast mercy and the intercessory power of the Prophet's prayers.
Scholars derive from this that funeral prayer can be offered at the grave before or after burial, emphasizing the continuous concern we should have for our deceased brothers and sisters in faith.
Practical Lessons
This narration teaches us to value those who serve religious institutions, to treat workers with respect, and to recognize that humble service to the mosque is a noble act of worship that elevates one's status with Allah.
It also instructs Muslims to promptly inform religious leaders and community members about deaths so they can participate in funeral rites, as collective prayer benefits the deceased.