When the Prophet (ﷺ) recited Surat As-Sajda and we were with him, he would prostrate and we also would prostrate with him and some of us (because of the heavy rush) would not find a place (for our foreheads) to prostrate on.
Prostration During Recital of Qur'an
Sahih al-Bukhari 1076
Hadith Text
When the Prophet (ﷺ) recited Surat As-Sajda and we were with him, he would prostrate and we also would prostrate with him and some of us (because of the heavy rush) would not find a place (for our foreheads) to prostrate on.
Commentary
This narration demonstrates the obligatory nature of prostration during recitation of the Qur'anic verses containing sajdah (prostration). The Companions' immediate emulation of the Prophet's action without explicit command indicates this was an established sunnah.
The mention of overcrowding shows the immense devotion of the Companions and their eagerness to follow the Prophet's example, even in physically challenging circumstances. This reflects the importance placed on performing the prostration of recitation promptly.
Scholars derive from this that prostration during Qur'an recitation is a collective obligation when heard, and should be performed immediately upon hearing the verse of prostration, following the Prophet's practice without delay.
Legal Ruling
The majority of scholars hold that prostration during recitation is sunnah mu'akkadah (emphasized tradition) for both reciter and listener. The Hanafis consider it wajib (obligatory), while others view it as mustahabb (recommended).
Spiritual Significance
This prostration symbolizes complete submission to Allah's majesty when encountering verses that mention prostration or describe Allah's greatness. It serves as physical manifestation of the spiritual awe experienced when hearing Allah's words.