Hadith Text

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should talk what is good or keep quiet, and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (or insult) his neighbor; and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, should entertain his guest generously."

Source Reference

Book: To make the Heart Tender (Ar-Riqaq)

Author: Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith: Sahih al-Bukhari 6475

Scholarly Commentary

This noble hadith establishes three fundamental pillars of Islamic conduct, each prefaced with the condition of true faith in Allah and the Last Day, indicating these are not mere social etiquette but essential manifestations of genuine belief.

First: Guarding the tongue by speaking only good or remaining silent. Scholars explain this encompasses all speech - avoiding lies, backbiting, slander, vain talk, and obscenity. Silence is prescribed when one cannot speak truth or benefit, as the tongue can lead to both Paradise and Hellfire.

Second: Honoring neighbors' rights by avoiding harm. Classical commentators define "neighbor" broadly to include those nearby regardless of faith, with special emphasis on not causing physical, emotional, or financial harm. The Prophet emphasized neighbors' rights so frequently that companions thought they might inherit from one another.

Third: Generous hospitality to guests. Scholars specify this includes welcoming guests cheerfully, providing comfortable accommodation, and offering the best food available for at least three days. This generosity reflects the hospitality characteristic of believers and strengthens social bonds.

Imam al-Nawawi comments that these three injunctions collectively purify one's relationship with Allah through controlling speech, with society through neighborly conduct, and with visitors through generous hospitality - thus encompassing comprehensive moral excellence.