To make the Heart Tender (Ar-Riqaq)

Sahih al-Bukhari - Hadith 6485

The Hadith Text

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If you knew that which I know you would laugh little and weep much."

Commentary on the Meaning

This profound statement from the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) reveals the vast difference between human perception and divine knowledge. The Messenger of Allah, through divine revelation, possessed awareness of realities beyond ordinary human comprehension - the gravity of the afterlife, the severity of divine reckoning, and the fleeting nature of this worldly life.

The phrase "laugh little" indicates that worldly amusement and excessive joy would diminish when one comprehends the true purpose of existence and the accountability awaiting every soul. "Weep much" signifies the appropriate response of a believer who understands the seriousness of their journey toward Allah and the potential consequences of their actions.

Spiritual Implications

This hadith teaches the importance of maintaining a balanced approach to worldly life. While Islam does not prohibit lawful enjoyment, it cautions against becoming absorbed in temporary pleasures to the neglect of eternal realities. The recommended state is one of mindful awareness (taqwa) where one's heart remains tender and responsive to spiritual truths.

The weeping mentioned is not mere sorrow but rather a spiritual state encompassing fear of Allah, remorse for shortcomings, longing for divine mercy, and compassion for creation. Such tears purify the heart and elevate the soul, bringing one closer to Allah.

Practical Application

Scholars explain that this teaching encourages believers to regularly reflect on death, the afterlife, and their ultimate return to Allah. It calls for moderation in worldly engagement and increased devotion in worship. The wise person allocates time for both legitimate worldly needs and spiritual development, ensuring their heart remains soft and receptive to divine guidance.

This hadith serves as a powerful reminder that true knowledge should transform one's character and priorities, leading to a life balanced between hope in Allah's mercy and appropriate fear of His justice.