حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ اطَّلَعْتُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا الْفُقَرَاءَ وَاطَّلَعْتُ فِي النَّارِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ ‏"‏‏.‏
Translation
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "When the people of Paradise have entered Paradise, and the people of the Fire have entered the Fire, Allah will say. 'Take out (of the Fire) whoever has got faith equal to a mustard seed in his heart.' They will come out, and by that time they would have burnt and became like coal, and then they will be thrown into the river of Al-Hayyat (life) and they will spring up just as a seed grows on the bank of a rainwater stream." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Don't you see that the germinating seed comes out yellow and twisted?"

Comment

The Intercession for Believers in the Fire

This profound hadith from Sahih al-Bukhari's "To make the Heart Tender (Ar-Riqaq)" (Sahih al-Bukhari 6560) reveals Allah's ultimate mercy. Even after the final judgment, when Paradise and Hell's inhabitants are settled, Allah commands the extraction of those with even an atom's weight of faith. This demonstrates that true faith, however small, is never wasted before the Most Merciful.

The Nature of Faith and Its Preservation

The mustard seed analogy emphasizes that genuine faith—sincere belief in Allah's oneness and the Prophet's message—remains protected within the heart despite external circumstances. This faith serves as the spiritual nucleus that Allah recognizes and honors, proving that He judges by what is concealed in hearts, not merely outward appearances.

The Process of Spiritual Regeneration

The transformation from burnt coal to vibrant life through the River of Al-Hayyat symbolizes divine purification and rebirth. Just as the Prophet observed natural regeneration in seeds, Allah demonstrates how He can restore what was seemingly destroyed. This river represents divine grace that washes away the effects of punishment and restores believers to their primordial purity.

Lessons in Divine Mercy and Hope

This narration offers profound hope while maintaining the seriousness of accountability. It teaches that Allah's mercy ultimately surpasses His wrath for believers. The imagery of the yellow, twisted sprout reminds us that spiritual growth often emerges from difficulty, and that Allah's creative power can bring life from what appears dead—a powerful lesson in tawakkul (reliance on Allah).