حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَنَا فَرَطُكُمْ، عَلَى الْحَوْضِ ‏"‏‏.‏
Translation
`Abdullah added

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I am your predecessor at the Lake-Fount, and some of you will be brought in front of me till I will see them and then they will be taken away from me and I will say, 'O Lord, my companions!' It will be said, 'You do not know what they did after you had left.'

Comment

Hadith Text

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I am your predecessor at the Lake-Fount, and some of you will be brought in front of me till I will see them and then they will be taken away from me and I will say, 'O Lord, my companions!' It will be said, 'You do not know what they did after you had left.'"

Context and Significance

This profound narration from Sahih al-Bukhari 6576 appears in the Book "To make the Heart Tender (Ar-Riqaq)" and serves as a grave warning about religious innovation and deviation after the Prophet's death. The Lake-Fount (Al-Hawd) refers to the magnificent reservoir in Paradise from which the believers will drink before entering Paradise proper.

Scholarly Commentary

Imam Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani explains in Fath al-Bari that this hadith indicates how some people who outwardly appeared as companions would be prevented from reaching the Prophet at the Hawd due to their hidden innovations and deviations. The phrase "you do not know what they did after you" reveals that these individuals introduced bid'ah (innovations) into the religion or committed major sins while maintaining an outward appearance of righteousness.

Scholars note that this serves as a powerful reminder that mere association with righteous people does not guarantee salvation if one subsequently deviates from the straight path. The Prophet's intercession will not benefit those who fundamentally altered the religion he brought.

Practical Lessons

This narration teaches the importance of adhering strictly to the Quran and authentic Sunnah without innovation. It warns against complacency in religious matters and emphasizes the need for continuous self-assessment and repentance. The hadith also highlights the gravity of introducing new practices into Islam or abandoning established obligations while maintaining a facade of piety.