حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ تَحَرَّوْا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْوِتْرِ مِنَ الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ‏"‏‏.‏
Translation
Narrated Ibn `Abbas

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The Night of Qadr is in the last ten nights of the month (Ramadan), either on the first nine or in the last (remaining) seven nights (of Ramadan)." Ibn `Abbas added, "Search for it on the twenty-fourth (of Ramadan).

Comment

Virtues of the Night of Qadr - Sahih al-Bukhari 2022

This narration from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and the addition by Ibn Abbas provides crucial guidance for seeking Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree), which is better than a thousand months in virtue.

The Timing of Laylat al-Qadr

The Prophet's statement indicates Laylat al-Qadr occurs within the final ten nights of Ramadan, specifically either in the first nine of these last ten nights, or within the remaining seven nights thereafter.

This apparent contradiction in the hadith is resolved by scholars who explain that the Night of Qadr shifts between years within these specified periods, encouraging believers to worship throughout all these nights.

Ibn Abbas's Specific Guidance

The companion Ibn Abbas, renowned for his deep knowledge of Quranic exegesis, specifically recommended seeking it on the 24th night, indicating this as a particularly likely night based on his understanding and additional narrations.

This specificity does not contradict the Prophet's general guidance but rather provides a focused point within the broader timeframe, encouraging increased devotion on this particular night.

Scholarly Interpretation

Classical scholars note that the wisdom behind concealing the exact night is to encourage Muslims to increase worship throughout all the last ten nights, thereby maximizing their spiritual rewards.

The shifting nature of Laylat al-Qadr between years ensures that believers maintain consistent devotion and do not become complacent by focusing on only one specific night.

Practical Application

The pious predecessors would intensify their worship during all the last ten nights, performing night prayers, reciting Quran, making supplications, and giving charity, hoping to attain the boundless blessings of this blessed night.

Muslims are encouraged to follow this tradition, particularly focusing on the recommended supplication: "Allahumma innaka 'afuwwun tuhibbul 'afwa fa'fu 'anni" (O Allah, You are Pardoning and love to pardon, so pardon me).