Hadith Text & Reference

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If anyone of you, when having sexual intercourse with his wife, says: Bismillah, Allahumma jannibni-Sh-Shaitan wa jannib-ish-Shaitan ma razaqtana, and if it is destined that they should have a child, then Satan will never be able to harm him."

Book: Wedlock, Marriage (Nikaah)

Author: Sahih al-Bukhari

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5165

Translation & Meaning

"In the name of Allah, O Allah! Protect me from Satan and protect what You bestow upon us (i.e., offspring) from Satan."

This supplication seeks divine protection from Satan's influence during the intimate moment of conception, ensuring any resulting child is safeguarded from Satanic harm.

Scholarly Commentary

This hadith emphasizes the importance of invoking Allah's name and protection during marital relations. Scholars explain that Satan constantly seeks to corrupt human affairs, including the sacred act of procreation.

By beginning with "Bismillah" and seeking refuge from Satan, the believer sanctifies the act and places it under divine protection. The phrase "what You bestow upon us" refers to any child that may result from the union.

Classical commentators note that this protection extends to the child's spiritual well-being, character, and destiny, preventing Satan from having influence over them. The condition "if it is destined that they should have a child" shows that the supplication's efficacy is subject to divine decree.

Legal & Spiritual Ruling

The majority of scholars consider this supplication recommended (mustahabb) rather than obligatory. It represents the comprehensive nature of Islamic guidance, covering even the most private moments of life.

This teaching demonstrates how Islam sanctifies all aspects of human life when performed with proper intention and remembrance of Allah. The protection granted extends beyond physical harm to include spiritual corruption and moral deviation in the offspring.