Bulugh al-Maram

Chapter 7: The Manners of Answering the Call of Nature

قضاء الحاجة

زَادَ أَحْمَدُ, وَاَلدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: { ائْتِنِي بِغَيْرِهَا } 1‏ .‏‏1 ‏- رواه أحمد (1 /450)‏، والدارقطني (1 /55)‏ واللفظ للدارقطني، وأما لفظ أحمد، فهو: "ائتني بحجر".‏ وهي زيادة صحيحة.‏
Translation
And in the version of Ahmad and Ad-Daraqutni it is added

“Bring me more (something other than dung)”].

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ اِسْتَنْزِهُوا مِنْ اَلْبَوْلِ, فَإِنَّ عَامَّةَ عَذَابِ اَلْقَبْرِ مِنْهُ } رَوَاهُ اَلدَّارَقُطْنِيّ ُ 1‏ .‏‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه الدارقطني (128 /7)‏، وله ما يشهد له .‏
Translation
Narrated Abu Huraira (rad)

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said: “Beware of (smearing yourselves with) urine, because it is the main cause of punishment in the grave”. [Reported by Ad-Daraqutni]

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-سَأَلَ أَهْلَ قُبَاءٍ, فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا نُتْبِعُ اَلْحِجَارَةَ اَلْمَاءَ } رَوَاهُ اَلْبَزَّارُ بِسَنَدٍ ضَعِيف ٍ 1‏ .‏‏1 ‏- ضعيف.‏ لجمعه بين الحجارة والماء، ورواه البزار (227/كشف الأستار)‏ .‏
Translation
Narrated Ibn ‘Abbas (ﷺ)

The Prophet (ﷺ) asked the residents of Quba that what had earned them the Praise of Allah and they replied, “We use water after (cleaning ourselves with) stones.” [Reported by Al-Bazzar with Da’if chain of narrators]

Chapter 8: Taking Ghusl (bath) And the precepts regarding Sexual Impurity

الغسل وحكم الجنب

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-إِذَا اِغْتَسَلَ مِنْ اَلْجَنَابَةِ يَبْدَأُ فَيَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ, ثُمَّ يُفْرِغُ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ, فَيَغْسِلُ فَرْجَهُ, ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ, ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ اَلْمَاءَ, فَيُدْخِلُ أَصَابِعَهُ فِي أُصُولِ اَلشَّعْرِ, ثُمَّ حَفَنَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ, ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ, ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُسْلِم ٍ 1‏ .‏‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري (248)‏، ومسلم (316)‏، وبما أن المؤلف ساق لفظ مسلم فعنده بعد قول: "أصول الشعر" إضافة وهي قولها: "حتى إذا رأى أن قد استبرأ".‏
Translation
Narrated ‘Aisha (rad)

Whenever Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) took Ghusl (bath) after sexual intercourse, he would begin by washing his hands, then pour water with his right hand on his left hand and wash his sexual organ. He would then perform ablution, then take some water and run his fingers through the roots of the hair. Then he would pour three handfuls on his head, then pour water over the rest of his body and subsequently wash his feet. [Agreed upon and this version is of Muslim]

Chapter 9: Dry Ablution (at-Tayammum)

التيمم

‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه أبو داود (338)‏، والنسائي (113)‏.‏
Translation
Narrated Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RAA)

Two men set out on a journey and when the time of Salat (prayer) came they had no water. They performed Tayammum with clean earth and prayed. Later on they found water within the time of the prayer. One of them repeated his prayer with ablution but the other did not repeat. Then they came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and related the matter to him. Addressing himself to the one who did not repeat, he said, "You followed the Sunnah and your (first) prayer was enough for you."[9] He said to the one who performed ablution and repeated: "For you there is a double reward".[Reported by Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i]

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ﴿ وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ مَرْضَى أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ ﴾ 1‏ قَالَ:"إِذَا كَانَتْ بِالرَّجُلِ اَلْجِرَاحَةُ فِي سَبِيلِ اَللَّهِ وَالْقُرُوحُ, فَيُجْنِبُ, فَيَخَافُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ إِنْ اِغْتَسَلَ: تَيَمَّمَ".‏ رَوَاهُ اَلدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ مَوْقُوفًا, وَرَفَعَهُ اَلْبَزَّارُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ, وَالْحَاكِم ُ 2‏ .‏‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه أبو داود (338)‏، والنسائي (113)‏.‏‏2 ‏- ضعيف موقوفا، ومرفوعا.‏ والموقوف رواه الدار قطني (177/9)‏.‏ والمرفوع رواه ابن خزيمة (272)‏، والحاكم (165)‏.‏
Translation
Narrated Ibn `Abbas (RAA)

concerning the verse, “And if you are ill or on a journey...” (an-Nisa': 43). He said, "If a man sustains a wound, which he suffered during Jihad (in the cause of Allah) or ulcers, then he became junub (sexually impure) and is afraid that if he bathes he would die; he may perform ablution with clean earth (Tayammum).[Reported by Ad- Daraqutni in a Mawquf (untraceable) Hadith and Al-Bazzar in a Marfu' (traceable) one. Ibn Khuzaima and Al-Hakim graded it Sahih (sound)].

‏1 ‏- ضعيف.‏ رواه أبو داود (336)‏ من حديث جابر، قال: خرجنا في سفر، فأصاب رجلا منا حجر فشجه في رأسه، ثم احتلم، فسأل أصحابه، فقال: هل تجدون لي رخصة في التيمم؟ فقالوا: ما نجد لك رخصة وأنت تقدر على الماء، فاغتسل فمات، فلما قدمنا على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أخبر بذلك، فقال: "قتلوه قتلهم الله، ألا سألوا إذ لم يعلموا، فإنما شفاه العي السؤال، .‏.‏.‏" الحديث.‏ وإطلاق التحسين على الحديث لأن له شواهد كما في "جامع الأصول" (764)‏ فهو من باب الخطأ، إذ الشواهد إنما تشهد للقدر الذي ذكرته فقط هنا، وأما القدر الذي ذكره الحافظ ‏-وهو محل الشاهد‏- فيبقي على ضعفه.‏ والله أعلم.‏
Translation
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RAA)

concerning the man who had a head injury, and then he made Ghusl and died: Allah's Messenger Peace be upon him said, "It would have been enough for him to perform Tayammum and wrap it with something and wipe over the wrapping and wash the rest of his body."[Reported by Abu Da'ud, but there is a weakness in its chain of narrators]

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { مِنْ اَلسُّنَّةِ أَنْ لَا يُصَلِّيَ اَلرَّجُلُ بِالتَّيَمُّمِ إِلَّا صَلَاةً وَاحِدَةً, ثُمَّ يَتَيَمَّمُ لِلصَّلَاةِ اَلْأُخْرَى } رَوَاهُ اَلدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ جِدًّ ا 1‏ .‏‏1 ‏- ضعيف جدا.‏ رواه الدارقطني (185)‏.‏
Translation
Narrated Ibn `Abbas (RAA)

It is from the Sunnah of the Prophet (ﷺ) for the man to pray only one prayer with each Tayammum, and then perform Tayammum for the next prayer.[Reported by Ad-Daraqutni but with a very weak chain of narrators]

Chapter 10: Menstruation

الحيض

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا; { أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ شَكَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-اَلدَّمَ, فَقَالَ:"اُمْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ, ثُمَّ اِغْتَسِلِي"فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ كُلَّ صَلَاةٍ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِم ٌ 1‏ .‏‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه مسلم (334)‏ (66)‏.‏
Translation
Narrated `A'ishah (RAA)

Umm Habiba bint Jahsh complained to Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) about a prolonged flow of blood. He said to her, "Keep away (from prayer) as long as your normal period used to prevent you (from praying), and afterwards she should perform Ghusl (and pray)". (She used to take a bath for every prayer).[Reported by Muslim.]

وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِلْبُخَارِيِّ: { وَتَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ } وَهِيَ لِأَبِي دَاوُدَ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ.‏
Translation
In another version by Al-Bukhari, he (ﷺ) said

"And perform ablution for every Salat (prayer)". Abu Dawud and others transmitted a similar narration.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَأْمُرُنِي فَأَتَّزِرُ, فَيُبَاشِرُنِي وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1‏ .‏‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري (300)‏، ومسلم (293)‏، واللفظ للبخاري.‏
Translation
Narrated `A'ishah (RAA)

When I was menstruating, the Prophet saws would order me to wrap myself up (with an Izar, which is a dress worn below the waist) and would start fondling me.Reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim.

Chapter 0

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ اَلْجُهَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عنهما { أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ اَلْأَعْرَابِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-.‏ 1‏ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ! أَنْشُدُكَ بِاَللَّهِ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ لِي بِكِتَابِ اَللَّهِ, فَقَالَ اَلْآخَرُ ‏- وَهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ ‏- نَعَمْ.‏ فَاقَضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اَللَّهِ, وَأْذَنْ لِي, فَقَالَ: "قُلْ".‏ قَالَ: إنَّ اِبْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِاِمْرَأَتِهِ, وَإِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنْ عَلَى اِبْنِي اَلرَّجْمَ, فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمَائَةِ شَاةٍ وَوَلِيدَةٍ, فَسَأَلَتُ أَهْلَ اَلْعِلْمِ, فَأَخْبَرُونِي: أَنَّمَا عَلَى اِبْنِيْ جَلْدُ مَائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ, وَأَنَّ عَلَى اِمْرَأَةِ هَذَا اَلرَّجْمَ, فَقَالَ رَسُولُ ا للَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-"وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ, لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اَللَّهِ, اَلْوَلِيدَةُ وَالْغَنَمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ, وَعَلَى اِبْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ, وَاغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ إِلَى اِمْرَأَةِ هَذَا, فَإِنْ اِعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا" } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, هَذَا وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُسْلِمٍ 2‏ .‏‏1 ‏- كذا في " الأصلين " لكن أشار ناسخ " أ " في الهامش إلى أن في نسخة " النبي ".‏‏2 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري (5 /301/فتح)‏، ومسلم (3324 ‏- 1325)‏.‏ وتمامه: فغدا عليها.‏ فاعترفت.‏ فأمر بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فرجمت.‏
Translation
'Abdullah bin Khabbab (RAA) narrated, 'I heard my father say

Ahmad transmitted a similar hadith on the authority of Khalid bin 'Urfutah.

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{

" إِذَا ضَرَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَتَّقِ اَلْوَجْهَ"

} مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1‏.‏

‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري ( 5 / 182 / فتح )‏، ومسلم ( 2612 )‏، واللفظ الذي ذكره الحافظ هو لمسلم، لكنه ملفق من روايتين كل شطر من رواية.‏ وعنده زيادة لفظ: " أخاه".‏ ولم يقع هذا اللفظ في رواية البخاري.‏ ولكن لفظه:" إذا قاتل أحدكم فليجتنب الوجه" وهو رواية لمسلم مع زيادة اللفظ المذكور آنفا، ومع زيادة أخرى، وهي قوله: " فإن الله خلق آدم على صورته".‏ وانظر لهذا الحديث" كتاب التوحيد" لإمام الأئمة بتحقيقنا.‏

Translation
Abu Hurairah and Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhani (RAA) narrated that a Bedouin came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, 'O Messenger of Allah! I beseech you by Allah, that you judge between us according to Allah's laws' The man's opponent who was wiser than him got up and said, 'Yes, judge between us according to Allah's Law and kindly allow me (to speak).' The Prophet (ﷺ) said

"Speak." He said, 'My son was a laborer working for that man (the Bedouin) and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife, and I was informed that my son deserved to be stoned to death (as punishment for this offence). I ransomed him with one hundred sheep and a slave girl. But when I asked the knowledgeable people they told me that my son should receive a hundred lashes and be exiled for a year, and the man's wife should be stoned to death. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) replied, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, I shall judge between you according to the Law of Allah (i.e. His Book). The slave girl and the sheep are to be returned to you. As for your son, he has to receive one hundred lashes and be exiled for a year. O Unais! Go to this man's wife, and if she confesses, then stone her to death." Agreed upon, and this is Muslim's version.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{

" لَا تُقَامُ اَلْحُدُودُ فِي اَلْمَسَاجِدِ"

} رَوَاهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَالْحَاكِم ُ 1‏.‏

‏1 ‏- حسن.‏ رواه الترمذي ( 1401 )‏، والحاكم ( 4 / 369 )‏ وهو وإن كان ضعيف السند عندهما إلا أن له شواهد يتقوى بها، كما ذهب إلى ذلك الحافظ نفسه في" التلخيص".‏

Translation
'Ubadah bin As-Samit (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"Receive from me (this revelation), receive from me (this revelation). Allah has ordained a way for those women (unmarried females who committed adultery). When an unmarried man, commits adultery with an unmarried woman, they should receive one hundred lashes and be exiled for a year. If they (fornicate while they) were married, they shall receive hundred lashes and be stoned to death. Reported by Muslim.

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { لَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اَللَّهُ تَحْرِيمَ اَلْخَمْرِ, وَمَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ شَرَابٌ يَشْرَبُ إِلَّا مِنْ تَمْرٍ } أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم ٌ 1‏.‏

‏1 ‏- حسن رواه مسلم ( 1982 )‏.‏

Translation
Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated, 'A Muslim man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) while he was in the mosque, and called him saying, 'O Messenger of Allah! I have committed adultery.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) turned his face away from him, so the man came round (from the other side) towards his face and said, 'O Messenger of Allah! I have committed adultery.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) again turned his face away from him, but the man repeated his statement four times. When he testified four times that he did it, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) called him saying, "Are you insane?" The man said, 'No.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then asked him, "Are you married?" The man answered, 'Yes.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"Take him away and stone him (to death)." Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عُمَرَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ اَلْخَمْرِ, وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ: مِنْ اَلْعِنَبِ, وَالتَّمْرِ, وَالْعَسَلِ, وَالْحِنْطَةِ, وَالشَّعِيرِ.‏ وَالْخَمْرُ: مَا خَامَرَ اَلْعَقْلَ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1‏.‏

‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري ( 5581 )‏، ومسلم ( 3032 )‏.‏

Translation

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated, 'When Ma'iz came to the Prophet (ﷺ) (admitting that he had committed adultery), he said to him, "Perhaps you have just kissed, or touched or looked (at the woman)." Ma'iz said,'No, O Messenger of Allah.' Related by Al-Bukhari.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; عَنْ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: {

" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ, وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ"

} أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم ُ 1‏.‏

‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه مسلم ( 2003 )‏، وفي رواية ( ….‏.‏.‏.‏ وكل خمر حرام )‏.‏ وزاد في أخرى: " من شرب الخمر في الدنيا فمات وهو يدمنها، ولم يتب، لم يشربها في الآخرة".‏

Translation

'Umar bin al-Khattab (RAA) narrated that he addressed the people and said, 'Verily Allah has sent Muhammad with the Truth and sent down the Book to him, and the verse of stoning was included in what Allah sent down. We recited, memorized and comprehended it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) accordingly (to what was in the verse) stoned to death (whoever committed adultery while being married), and we stoned after his death. But I am afraid that after a long time passes, someone may say, 'We do not find the Verses of stoning in Allah's Book, and thus they may go astray by abandoning an obligation that Allah has sent down. Verily, stoning is an obligation in the Book of Allah to be inflicted on married men and women who commit adultery, when their crime is proven, evident by pregnancy, or through the confession (of the adulterer).' Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: {

" مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ, فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ"

} أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَالْأَرْبَعَة ُ 1‏.‏ وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ حِبَّان َ 2‏.‏

‏1 ‏- كذا" بالأصلين" وأشار ناسخ" أ" في الهامش إلى نسخة" الخمسة".‏‏2 ‏- صحيح رواه أحمد ( 3 / 343 )‏، وأبو داود ( 3681 )‏، والترمذي ( 1865 )‏، وابن ماجه ( 3393 )‏، وابن حبان ( 5358 )‏، وسنده حسن إلا أن له شواهد يصح بها.‏ "تنبيه" عزوه للأربعة وهم من الحافظ ‏- رحمه الله ‏- إذ لم يروه النسائي.‏

Translation

Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say, "When the slave-woman of one of you commits adultery and she is proven guilty (through witnesses or confession), he should flog her as prescribed (for the slave woman), but he should not admonish her. If she does this again, then she should be flogged again but he should not admonish her. If she commits it for the third time, and she is proven guilty, then he must sell her even if it was for a rope of hair." Agreed upon, and the wording is from Muslim.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يُنْبَذُ لَهُ اَلزَّبِيبُ فِي اَلسِّقَاءِ, فَيَشْرَبُهُ يَوْمَهُ, وَالْغَدَ, وَبَعْدَ اَلْغَدِ, فَإِذَا كَانَ مَسَاءُ اَلثَّالِثَةِ شَرِبَهُ وَسَقَاهُ, فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ أَهْرَاقَهُ } أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم ٌ 1‏.‏

‏1 ‏- صحيح رواه مسلم ( 2004 )‏ ( 82 )‏.‏

Translation
'Ali (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"Inflict the prescribed punishment to those whom you possess (i.e. your slaves)." Related by Abu Dawud. And it is related by Muslim (but only traced to the Companion).