Chapter 7: The Manners of Answering the Call of Nature
قضاء الحاجة
“Bring me more (something other than dung)”].
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said: “Beware of (smearing yourselves with) urine, because it is the main cause of punishment in the grave”. [Reported by Ad-Daraqutni]
The Prophet (ﷺ) asked the residents of Quba that what had earned them the Praise of Allah and they replied, “We use water after (cleaning ourselves with) stones.” [Reported by Al-Bazzar with Da’if chain of narrators]
Chapter 8: Taking Ghusl (bath) And the precepts regarding Sexual Impurity
الغسل وحكم الجنب
Whenever Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) took Ghusl (bath) after sexual intercourse, he would begin by washing his hands, then pour water with his right hand on his left hand and wash his sexual organ. He would then perform ablution, then take some water and run his fingers through the roots of the hair. Then he would pour three handfuls on his head, then pour water over the rest of his body and subsequently wash his feet. [Agreed upon and this version is of Muslim]
Chapter 9: Dry Ablution (at-Tayammum)
التيمم
Two men set out on a journey and when the time of Salat (prayer) came they had no water. They performed Tayammum with clean earth and prayed. Later on they found water within the time of the prayer. One of them repeated his prayer with ablution but the other did not repeat. Then they came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and related the matter to him. Addressing himself to the one who did not repeat, he said, "You followed the Sunnah and your (first) prayer was enough for you."[9] He said to the one who performed ablution and repeated: "For you there is a double reward".[Reported by Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i]
concerning the verse, “And if you are ill or on a journey...” (an-Nisa': 43). He said, "If a man sustains a wound, which he suffered during Jihad (in the cause of Allah) or ulcers, then he became junub (sexually impure) and is afraid that if he bathes he would die; he may perform ablution with clean earth (Tayammum).[Reported by Ad- Daraqutni in a Mawquf (untraceable) Hadith and Al-Bazzar in a Marfu' (traceable) one. Ibn Khuzaima and Al-Hakim graded it Sahih (sound)].
concerning the man who had a head injury, and then he made Ghusl and died: Allah's Messenger Peace be upon him said, "It would have been enough for him to perform Tayammum and wrap it with something and wipe over the wrapping and wash the rest of his body."[Reported by Abu Da'ud, but there is a weakness in its chain of narrators]
It is from the Sunnah of the Prophet (ﷺ) for the man to pray only one prayer with each Tayammum, and then perform Tayammum for the next prayer.[Reported by Ad-Daraqutni but with a very weak chain of narrators]
Chapter 10: Menstruation
الحيض
Umm Habiba bint Jahsh complained to Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) about a prolonged flow of blood. He said to her, "Keep away (from prayer) as long as your normal period used to prevent you (from praying), and afterwards she should perform Ghusl (and pray)". (She used to take a bath for every prayer).[Reported by Muslim.]
"And perform ablution for every Salat (prayer)". Abu Dawud and others transmitted a similar narration.
When I was menstruating, the Prophet saws would order me to wrap myself up (with an Izar, which is a dress worn below the waist) and would start fondling me.Reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim.
Chapter 0
Ahmad transmitted a similar hadith on the authority of Khalid bin 'Urfutah.
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{
" إِذَا ضَرَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَتَّقِ اَلْوَجْهَ"
} مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1.
1 - صحيح. رواه البخاري ( 5 / 182 / فتح )، ومسلم ( 2612 )، واللفظ الذي ذكره الحافظ هو لمسلم، لكنه ملفق من روايتين كل شطر من رواية. وعنده زيادة لفظ: " أخاه". ولم يقع هذا اللفظ في رواية البخاري. ولكن لفظه:" إذا قاتل أحدكم فليجتنب الوجه" وهو رواية لمسلم مع زيادة اللفظ المذكور آنفا، ومع زيادة أخرى، وهي قوله: " فإن الله خلق آدم على صورته". وانظر لهذا الحديث" كتاب التوحيد" لإمام الأئمة بتحقيقنا.
"Speak." He said, 'My son was a laborer working for that man (the Bedouin) and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife, and I was informed that my son deserved to be stoned to death (as punishment for this offence). I ransomed him with one hundred sheep and a slave girl. But when I asked the knowledgeable people they told me that my son should receive a hundred lashes and be exiled for a year, and the man's wife should be stoned to death. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) replied, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, I shall judge between you according to the Law of Allah (i.e. His Book). The slave girl and the sheep are to be returned to you. As for your son, he has to receive one hundred lashes and be exiled for a year. O Unais! Go to this man's wife, and if she confesses, then stone her to death." Agreed upon, and this is Muslim's version.
وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{
" لَا تُقَامُ اَلْحُدُودُ فِي اَلْمَسَاجِدِ"
} رَوَاهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَالْحَاكِم ُ 1.
1 - حسن. رواه الترمذي ( 1401 )، والحاكم ( 4 / 369 ) وهو وإن كان ضعيف السند عندهما إلا أن له شواهد يتقوى بها، كما ذهب إلى ذلك الحافظ نفسه في" التلخيص".
"Receive from me (this revelation), receive from me (this revelation). Allah has ordained a way for those women (unmarried females who committed adultery). When an unmarried man, commits adultery with an unmarried woman, they should receive one hundred lashes and be exiled for a year. If they (fornicate while they) were married, they shall receive hundred lashes and be stoned to death. Reported by Muslim.
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: { لَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اَللَّهُ تَحْرِيمَ اَلْخَمْرِ, وَمَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ شَرَابٌ يَشْرَبُ إِلَّا مِنْ تَمْرٍ } أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم ٌ 1.
1 - حسن رواه مسلم ( 1982 ).
"Take him away and stone him (to death)." Agreed upon.
وَعَنْ عُمَرَ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: { نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ اَلْخَمْرِ, وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ: مِنْ اَلْعِنَبِ, وَالتَّمْرِ, وَالْعَسَلِ, وَالْحِنْطَةِ, وَالشَّعِيرِ. وَالْخَمْرُ: مَا خَامَرَ اَلْعَقْلَ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1.
1 - صحيح. رواه البخاري ( 5581 )، ومسلم ( 3032 ).
Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated, 'When Ma'iz came to the Prophet (ﷺ) (admitting that he had committed adultery), he said to him, "Perhaps you have just kissed, or touched or looked (at the woman)." Ma'iz said,'No, O Messenger of Allah.' Related by Al-Bukhari.
وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; عَنْ اَلنَّبِيِّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: {
" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ, وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ"
} أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم ُ 1.
1 - صحيح. رواه مسلم ( 2003 )، وفي رواية ( ….... وكل خمر حرام ). وزاد في أخرى: " من شرب الخمر في الدنيا فمات وهو يدمنها، ولم يتب، لم يشربها في الآخرة".
'Umar bin al-Khattab (RAA) narrated that he addressed the people and said, 'Verily Allah has sent Muhammad with the Truth and sent down the Book to him, and the verse of stoning was included in what Allah sent down. We recited, memorized and comprehended it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) accordingly (to what was in the verse) stoned to death (whoever committed adultery while being married), and we stoned after his death. But I am afraid that after a long time passes, someone may say, 'We do not find the Verses of stoning in Allah's Book, and thus they may go astray by abandoning an obligation that Allah has sent down. Verily, stoning is an obligation in the Book of Allah to be inflicted on married men and women who commit adultery, when their crime is proven, evident by pregnancy, or through the confession (of the adulterer).' Agreed upon.
وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ - رضى الله عنه - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: {
" مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ, فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ"
} أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَالْأَرْبَعَة ُ 1. وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ حِبَّان َ 2.
1 - كذا" بالأصلين" وأشار ناسخ" أ" في الهامش إلى نسخة" الخمسة".2 - صحيح رواه أحمد ( 3 / 343 )، وأبو داود ( 3681 )، والترمذي ( 1865 )، وابن ماجه ( 3393 )، وابن حبان ( 5358 )، وسنده حسن إلا أن له شواهد يصح بها. "تنبيه" عزوه للأربعة وهم من الحافظ - رحمه الله - إذ لم يروه النسائي.
Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say, "When the slave-woman of one of you commits adultery and she is proven guilty (through witnesses or confession), he should flog her as prescribed (for the slave woman), but he should not admonish her. If she does this again, then she should be flogged again but he should not admonish her. If she commits it for the third time, and she is proven guilty, then he must sell her even if it was for a rope of hair." Agreed upon, and the wording is from Muslim.
وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -يُنْبَذُ لَهُ اَلزَّبِيبُ فِي اَلسِّقَاءِ, فَيَشْرَبُهُ يَوْمَهُ, وَالْغَدَ, وَبَعْدَ اَلْغَدِ, فَإِذَا كَانَ مَسَاءُ اَلثَّالِثَةِ شَرِبَهُ وَسَقَاهُ, فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ أَهْرَاقَهُ } أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم ٌ 1.
1 - صحيح رواه مسلم ( 2004 ) ( 82 ).
"Inflict the prescribed punishment to those whom you possess (i.e. your slaves)." Related by Abu Dawud. And it is related by Muslim (but only traced to the Companion).