Bulugh al-Maram

Bulugh al-Maram 45

Arabic hadith text

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتُمْ فابدأوا بِمَيَامِنِكُمْ } أَخْرَجَهُ اَلْأَرْبَعَةُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ خُزَيْمَة َ 1‏ .‏‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه أبو داود (4141)‏، والترمذي (1766)‏، والنسائي في "الكبرى" (5 /482)‏، وابن ماجه (402)‏، وابن خزيمة (178)‏ واللفظ لابن ماجه.‏ وأما لفظ أبي داود، وابن خزيمة، فهو: "إذا لبستم، وإذا توضأتم فابدأوا بأيامنكم".‏ وأما الترمذي والنسائي فلفظهما: كان إذا ليس قميصا بدأ بميامنه.‏ ومن هذا يتضح لك خطأ الحافظ رحمه الله في عزوه الحديث لمخرجيه هكذا على الإطلاق.‏

Translation

Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘When you perform ablution, begin with your right side.’ The Four reported it, and Ibn Khuzaymah graded it authentic. (1)

(1) Authentic. Reported by Abu Dawud (4141), al-Tirmidhi (1766), al-Nasa’i in al-Kubra (5/482), Ibn Majah (402), and Ibn Khuzaymah (178); the wording is Ibn Majah’s. Abu Dawud’s and Ibn Khuzaymah’s wording is: ‘When you dress and when you perform ablution, begin with your right sides.’ Al-Tirmidhi’s and al-Nasa’i’s wording is: ‘When he put on a shirt, he began with his right side.’ From this, the error of al-Hafiz (may Allah have mercy on him) in attributing the hadith to its compilers in this unqualified manner becomes clear.

Translation notes
  • إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتُمْ فابدأوا بِمَيَامِنِكُمْ

    The Arabic ‘mayamin’ is plural and may refer to the right-hand limbs/sides; the witness says ‘right limbs,’ while the annotation quotes plural ‘right sides.’

    Should the main wording use ‘right limbs’ to make the plural scope explicit?