Sunan Ibn Majah

Sunan Ibn Majah 3558

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ رَأَى عَلَى عُمَرَ قَمِيصًا أَبْيَضَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ ثَوْبُكَ هَذَا غَسِيلٌ أَمْ جَدِيدٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ بَلْ غَسِيلٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏ "‏ الْبَسْ جَدِيدًا وَعِشْ حَمِيدًا وَمُتْ شَهِيدًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Al-Ḥusayn ibn Mahdī narrated to us; ʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated to us; Maʿmar informed us, from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from Ibn ʿUmar, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saw ʿUmar wearing a white shirt and said, “Is this garment of yours washed, or is it new?” He replied, “No, rather it is washed.” He said, “Wear something new, live praiseworthily, and die a martyr.”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The closing expression is a compact blessing or wish built on the repeated pattern jadīd, ḥamīd, shahīd; the translation preserves the three-part cadence.

  • ‏ قَالَ ‏ "‏ الْبَسْ جَدِيدًا وَعِشْ حَمِيدًا وَمُتْ شَهِيدًا ‏"‏ ‏.

    The three imperatives form a rhythmic expression with related endings: new, praiseworthy, martyr.

    Does ‘Wear something new, live praiseworthily, and die a martyr’ retain the concise cadence and meaning?