Sunan Ibn Majah

Sunan Ibn Majah 3395

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ التَّمْرُ وَالزَّبِيبُ جَمِيعًا وَنَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ الْبُسْرُ وَالرُّطَبُ جَمِيعًا ‏.‏ قَالَ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مِثْلَهُ ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade preparing nabīdh by mixing dates and raisins together, and forbade mixing unripe dates and fresh dates together.

Al-Layth ibn Saʿd added: ʿAṭāʾ ibn Abī Rabāḥ al-Makkī narrated to me from Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh, from the Prophet ﷺ, the same report.

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • Nabīdh is a drink prepared by soaking fruit; the wording here prohibits combining the two named fruits in each preparation.

  • Busr refers to unripe dates, while ruṭab are fresh, ripe dates.

  • The second paragraph is a chain note by al-Layth ibn Saʿd, preserved separately from the main report.

  • أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ التَّمْرُ وَالزَّبِيبُ جَمِيعًا وَنَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ الْبُسْرُ وَالرُّطَبُ جَمِيعًا ‏.

    The verb nabhadha refers to preparing a soaked fruit drink, but the report does not state the preparation details or duration.

    What exact preparation method is intended by preparing nabīdh from the named fruits?