Sunan Ibn Majah
Sunan Ibn Majah 3055
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقُولُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَلاَ أَىُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرَمُ " . ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالُوا يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الأَكْبَرِ . قَالَ " فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلاَ لاَ يَجْنِي جَانٍ إِلاَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَلاَ يَجْنِي وَالِدٌ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ وَلاَ مَوْلُودٌ عَلَى وَالِدِهِ . أَلاَ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ أَيِسَ أَنْ يُعْبَدَ فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَبَدًا وَلَكِنْ سَيَكُونُ لَهُ طَاعَةٌ فِي بَعْضِ مَا تَحْتَقِرُونَ مِنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ فَيَرْضَى بِهَا أَلاَ وَكُلُّ دَمٍ مِنْ دِمَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ وَأَوَّلُ مَا أَضَعُ مِنْهَا دَمُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ - كَانَ مُسْتَرْضِعًا فِي بَنِي لَيْثٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ - أَلاَ وَإِنَّ كُلَّ رِبًا مِنْ رِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ لَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ لاَ تَظْلِمُونَ وَلاَ تُظْلَمُونَ أَلاَ يَا أُمَّتَاهُ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ " . ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالُوا نَعَمْ . قَالَ " اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ " . ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ .
Abū Bakr ibn Abī Shaybah and Hannād ibn al-Sarī narrated to us; they said: Abū al-Aḥwaṣ narrated to us, from Shabīb ibn Gharqadah, from Sulaymān ibn ʿAmr ibn al-Aḥwaṣ, from his father, who said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say during the Farewell Pilgrimage, “People, which day is most sacred?” He asked this three times. They said, “The day of the Greater Pilgrimage.” He said, “Your blood, property, and honor are sacred to one another, like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this land of yours. No one commits a crime except against himself; no parent commits a crime on behalf of his child, and no child on behalf of his parent. Satan has despaired of ever being worshipped in this land of yours, but he will be obeyed in some deeds that you consider insignificant, and he will be pleased with that. Every blood claim from the Age of Ignorance is now void; the first I annul is the blood claim for al-Ḥārith ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, who was being nursed among Banū Layth when Hudhayl killed him. Every instance of usury from the Age of Ignorance is also annulled; you are entitled only to your principal, so neither wrong others nor be wronged. My community, have I conveyed the message?” He asked three times. They said, “Yes.” He said, “O God, bear witness,” three times.