Sunan Ibn Majah

Sunan Ibn Majah 2730

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عُثْمَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَنْزِلُ فِي دَارِكَ بِمَكَّةَ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مِنْ رِبَاعٍ أَوْ دُورٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَرِثَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ هُوَ وَطَالِبٌ وَلَمْ يَرِثْ جَعْفَرٌ وَلاَ عَلِيٌّ شَيْئًا لأَنَّهُمَا كَانَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَطَالِبٌ كَافِرَيْنِ ‏.‏ فَكَانَ عُمَرُ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ لاَ يَرِثُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْكَافِرَ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ أُسَامَةُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ لاَ يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ وَلاَ الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Aḥmad ibn ʿAmr ibn al-Sarḥ narrated to us: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Wahb narrated to us: Yūnus informed us, from Ibn Shihāb, from ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn, who told him that ʿAmr ibn ʿUthmān informed him from Usāmah ibn Zayd, who said: I asked, “Messenger of God, will you stay in your house in Mecca?” He said, “Has ʿAqīl left us any houses or dwellings?” ʿAqīl inherited Abū Ṭālib, together with Ṭālib, but neither Jaʿfar nor ʿAlī inherited anything because they were Muslims while ʿAqīl and Ṭālib were unbelievers. For that reason ʿUmar used to say: “A believer does not inherit from an unbeliever.” Usāmah said: The Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “A Muslim does not inherit from an unbeliever, nor does an unbeliever inherit from a Muslim.”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • Kalālah refers here to an inheritance case in which no parent or child survives.