Sunan Ibn Majah
Sunan Ibn Majah 1701
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَ: " هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَىْءٌ؟ " . فَنَقُولُ: لاَ . فَيَقُولُ: " إِنِّي صَائِمٌ " . فَيُقِيمُ عَلَى صَوْمِهِ ثُمَّ يُهْدَى لَنَا شَىْءٌ فَيُفْطِرُ . قَالَتْ: وَرُبَّمَا صَامَ وَأَفْطَرَ . قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ ذَا؟ قَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ هَذَا مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَيُعْطِي بَعْضَهَا وَيُمْسِكُ بَعْضًا .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ismail ibn Musa narrated to us; Sharik narrated to us, from Talhah ibn Yahya, from Mujahid, from Aishah, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me and asked, ‘Do you have anything?’ We would say, ‘No.’ He would say, ‘Then I am fasting,’ and continue his fast. Then something would be given to us, and he would break his fast. She said: ‘Sometimes he would fast and break his fast.’ I asked, ‘How is that?’ She said: ‘The example of this is like that of someone who goes out with charity, gives some of it, and keeps some.’
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The closing comparison is translated as stated; its analogy is not expanded beyond the source wording.