Sunan Ibn Majah
Sunan Ibn Majah 193
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ، عَنِ الأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، قَالَ كُنْتُ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ فِي عِصَابَةٍ وَفِيهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ سَحَابَةٌ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَ " مَا تُسَمُّونَ هَذِهِ " . قَالُوا السَّحَابُ . قَالَ " وَالْمُزْنُ " . قَالُوا وَالْمُزْنُ . قَالَ " وَالْعَنَانُ " . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالُوا وَالْعَنَانُ . قَالَ " كَمْ تَرَوْنَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ " . قَالُوا لاَ نَدْرِي . قَالَ " فَإِنَّ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهَا إِمَّا وَاحِدًا أَوِ اثْنَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا وَسَبْعِينَ سَنَةً وَالسَّمَاءُ فَوْقَهَا كَذَلِكَ " . حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ " ثُمَّ فَوْقَ السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ بَحْرٌ بَيْنَ أَعْلاَهُ وَأَسْفَلِهِ كَمَا بَيْنَ سَمَاءٍ إِلَى سَمَاءٍ ثُمَّ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَوْعَالٍ بَيْنَ أَظْلاَفِهِنَّ وَرُكَبِهِنَّ كَمَا بَيْنَ سَمَاءٍ إِلَى سَمَاءٍ ثُمَّ عَلَى ظُهُورِهِنَّ الْعَرْشُ بَيْنَ أَعْلاَهُ وَأَسْفَلِهِ كَمَا بَيْنَ سَمَاءٍ إِلَى سَمَاءٍ ثُمَّ اللَّهُ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى " .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Muhammad ibn Yahya reported to us: Muhammad ibn al-Sabbah reported to us: al-Walid ibn Abi Thawr al-Hamdani reported to us, from Simak, from Abdullah ibn Umayrah, from al-Ahnaf ibn Qays, from al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, who said: I was in al-Batha with a group that included the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace). A cloud passed over him and he looked at it, then asked, ‘What do you call this?’ They said, ‘Clouds.’ He said, ‘And rain clouds?’ They replied, ‘Rain clouds.’ He said, ‘And canopy clouds?’ Abu Bakr said: They replied, ‘Canopy clouds.’ He asked, ‘How far do you think it is from you to the heaven?’ They said, ‘We do not know.’ He said, ‘Between you and it is seventy-one, seventy-two, or seventy-three years. Above it is the same.’ He continued until he had counted seven heavens. ‘Above the seventh heaven is a sea, whose top and bottom are as far apart as one heaven is from another. Above that are eight mountain-like beings, whose hooves and knees are as far apart as one heaven is from another. Upon their backs is the Throne, whose top and bottom are as far apart as one heaven is from another. Then Allah, Blessed and Exalted, is above that.’
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The Arabic uses three words for cloud and gives alternative counts of seventy-one, seventy-two, or seventy-three years for the distance. It calls the beings aw‘al (wild mountain goats); the witness interprets them as angels in goat form, which the Arabic does not state.
ثَمَانِيَةُ أَوْعَالٍ
Aw‘al is the plural of wa‘l, a mountain goat; the source does not explicitly identify these beings as angels.
Should this image be rendered literally as ‘eight wild mountain goats’ or with a more interpretive descriptive phrase?