Sunan Ibn Majah
Sunan Ibn Majah 2426
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ أَبُو شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، - أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَقَاضَاهُ دَيْنًا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى قَالَ لَهُ أُحَرِّجُ عَلَيْكَ إِلاَّ قَضَيْتَنِي . فَانْتَهَرَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ وَقَالُوا وَيْحَكَ تَدْرِي مَنْ تُكَلِّمُ قَالَ إِنِّي أَطْلُبُ حَقِّي . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " هَلاَّ مَعَ صَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ كُنْتُمْ " . ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ فَقَالَ لَهَا " إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكِ تَمْرٌ فَأَقْرِضِينَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا تَمْرٌ فَنَقْضِيَكِ " . فَقَالَتْ نَعَمْ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ فَأَقْرَضَتْهُ فَقَضَى الأَعْرَابِيَّ وَأَطْعَمَهُ فَقَالَ أَوْفَيْتَ أَوْفَى اللَّهُ لَكَ . فَقَالَ " أُولَئِكَ خِيَارُ النَّاسِ إِنَّهُ لاَ قُدِّسَتْ أُمَّةٌ لاَ يَأْخُذُ الضَّعِيفُ فِيهَا حَقَّهُ غَيْرَ مُتَعْتَعٍ " .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ibrahim ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman, Abu Shaybah, narrated to us: Ibn Abi Ubaydah narrated to us—I think he said—my father narrated to us, from al-Amash, from Abu Salih, from Abu Said al-Khudri, who said: A Bedouin came to the Prophet ﷺ demanding repayment of a debt he owed him. He pressed him hard, saying, “I insist that you repay me.” The Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ rebuked him and said, “Woe to you! Do you know whom you are addressing?” He replied, “I am only asking for my right.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Why were you not on the side of the one with a rightful claim?” Then he sent for Khawlah bint Qays and said to her, “If you have dates, lend them to us until our dates arrive, and then we will repay you.” She said, “Yes, may my father be ransomed for you, Messenger of Allah.” She lent them to him, and he repaid the Bedouin and gave him food. The Bedouin said, “You have repaid me fully; may Allah repay you fully.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Those are the best of people. No community is purified if the weak among them cannot obtain their rights without difficulty.”
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The chain preserves the transmitter uncertainty “I think he said.” The Arabic depicts forceful debt collection, but the claimant asserts his right; the Prophet corrects the Companions for not supporting the rightful claimant. The final phrase غير متعتع means without being troubled, obstructed, or made to struggle; “without difficulty” preserves this sense.