Sunan Ibn Majah

Sunan Ibn Majah 2002

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلاَمًا أَسْوَدَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏ "‏ هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَمَا أَلْوَانُهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ حُمْرٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ هَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهَا لَوُرْقًا ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَأَنَّى أَتَاهَا ذَلِكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ عَسَى عِرْقٌ نَزَعَهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَهَذَا لَعَلَّ عِرْقًا نَزَعَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah and Muhammad ibn al-Sabbah narrated to us; they said: Sufyan ibn ʿUyaynah narrated to us, from al-Zuhri, from Saʿid ibn al-Musayyib, from Abu Hurayrah, who said: A man from Banu Fazara came to the Messenger of Allah and said, ‘My wife has given birth to a black boy.’ The Messenger of Allah asked, ‘Do you have camels?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ He asked, ‘What colors are they?’ He said, ‘Red.’ He asked, ‘Are there any grayish ones among them?’ He said, ‘There are indeed grayish ones among them.’ He asked, ‘How did that come about?’ He said, ‘Perhaps an ancestral strain was passed on to them.’ He said, ‘And this one may have inherited a strain.’ This is the wording of Ibn al-Sabbah.

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The exchange uses the camel’s inherited color variation as an analogy for the child’s appearance. The term أَوْرَقَ refers here to a dark gray or grayish camel.

  • ‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَهَذَا لَعَلَّ عِرْقًا نَزَعَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.

    The phrase عِرْقًا نَزَعَهُ refers to an inherited ancestral trait or lineage; ‘inherited a strain’ is deliberately broad.

    Would ‘inherited a family trait’ communicate the analogy more clearly than ‘inherited a strain’?