Sunan Ibn Majah

Sunan Ibn Majah 1820

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ اشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنَّ لَهُ الأَرْضَ وَكُلَّ صَفْرَاءَ وَبَيْضَاءَ ‏.‏ يَعْنِي الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ لَهُ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِالأَرْضِ فَأَعْطِنَاهَا عَلَى أَنْ نَعْمَلَهَا وَيَكُونَ لَنَا نِصْفُ الثَّمَرَةِ وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُهَا ‏.‏ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ حِينَ يُصْرَمُ النَّخْلُ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمُ ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَحَزَرَ النَّخْلَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَدْعُونَهُ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ الْخَرْصَ فَقَالَ فِي ذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا أَكْثَرْتَ عَلَيْنَا يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ فَأَنَا أَحْزُرُ النَّخْلَ وَأُعْطِيكُمْ نِصْفَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَالُوا هَذَا الْحَقُّ وَبِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالأَرْضُ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا قَدْ رَضِينَا أَنْ نَأْخُذَ بِالَّذِي قُلْتَ ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Musa ibn Marwan al-Raqqi narrated to us; Umar ibn Ayyub narrated to us, from Ja‘far ibn Burqan, from Maymun ibn Mihran, from Miqsam, from Ibn Abbas, that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) conquered Khaybar, he stipulated for them that the land and all the yellow and white belonged to him—that is, gold and silver.

The people of Khaybar said to him, ‘We know the land better, so give it to us to work, on the condition that half the produce be ours and half yours.’ It is related that he granted them that arrangement. When the time came to harvest the date palms, he sent Ibn Rawahah to them. He estimated the palms—what the people of Medina call khars—and said, ‘This much for these.’

They said, ‘You have assessed too much against us, Ibn Rawahah.’ He said, ‘Then I will estimate the palms and give you half of what I said.’ They said, ‘This is justice, and by it the heavens and earth stand.’ They then said, ‘We are content to accept what you have said.’

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The source itself explains ‘yellow and white’ as gold and silver, and identifies the crop estimation as khars.

  • ‏ فَقَالَ فَأَنَا أَحْزُرُ النَّخْلَ وَأُعْطِيكُمْ نِصْفَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ ‏.

    The phrase ‘I will estimate the palms and give you half of what I said’ does not specify whether the half refers to the estimated produce or another stated amount.

    What quantity does ‘half of what I said’ refer to in Ibn Rawahah’s reply?