Sunan Ibn Majah

Sunan Ibn Majah 1798

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ أَقْرَأَنِي سَالِمٌ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَوَفَّاهُ اللَّهُ فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ ‏"‏ فِي خَمْسٍ مِنَ الإِبِلِ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلاَثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلاَثِينَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تُوجَدْ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلاَثِينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسَةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى سِتِّينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى تِسْعِينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا كَثُرَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Abu Bishr Bakr ibn Khalaf narrated to us; Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi narrated to us; Sulayman ibn Kathir narrated to us; Ibn Shihab narrated to us, from Salim ibn Abdullah, from his father, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), who said: Salim read to me a document written by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) concerning the obligatory charities, before Allah caused him to die. I found in it: ‘For five camels, one sheep; for ten, two sheep; for fifteen, three sheep; and for twenty, four sheep. For twenty-five camels, a bint makhad is due up to thirty-five. If no bint makhad is available, then a male ibn labun is due. If the herd exceeds thirty-five by one, a bint labun is due up to forty-five. If it exceeds forty-five by one, a hiqqah is due up to sixty. If it exceeds sixty by one, a jadha‘ah is due up to seventy-five. If it exceeds seventy-five by one, two bint labun are due up to ninety. If it exceeds ninety by one, two hiqqah are due up to one hundred and twenty. When the herd becomes larger, for every fifty camels a hiqqah is due, and for every forty a bint labun.’

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The Arabic camel-age categories bint makhad, ibn labun, bint labun, hiqqah, and jadha‘ah are retained as technical terms.