The Prophet gave us seven commands and seven prohibitions. He commanded us to visit the sick, to follow funerals, to say ‘God have mercy on you’ when someone sneezes, to return salutations, to accept invitations, to help people to fulfil their oaths, and to help the wronged; and he forbade us gold rings, silk, thick brocade, embroidered silk, red stuffing placed on a saddle, Qassi garments (said to be cloth made of flax and raw silk which came from a place in Egypt called Qass between al-'Arish and al-Farama. Another suggestion is that the name is changed from qazzi and means silk.) and silver vessels. A version says drinking from silver vessels, for he who drinks out of them in this world will not drink out of them in the next. (Bukhari and Muslim.)
Commentary on the Seven Commands and Prohibitions
From the esteemed compilation "Mishkat al-Masabih" (Hadith Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 1526), this tradition presents a comprehensive guidance from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) concerning social obligations and lawful provisions. The seven commands emphasize communal responsibility and social cohesion, while the seven prohibitions address moderation and avoidance of extravagance.
Exposition of the Seven Commands
Visiting the sick strengthens communal bonds and earns divine reward. Following funerals serves as a reminder of mortality and fulfills the right of the deceased. Responding to sneezers with "Yarhamukallah" (God have mercy on you) acknowledges Allah's blessing of life. Returning salutations maintains social harmony. Accepting invitations fosters brotherhood. Helping fulfill oaths assists others in righteous commitments. Aiding the wronged establishes justice in society.
Exposition of the Seven Prohibitions
Gold rings and silk are forbidden for men to prevent vanity and class distinction. Thick brocade and embroidered silk represent excessive luxury. Red stuffed saddles signify ostentation. Qassi garments mix materials inappropriately. Silver vessels, particularly for drinking, represent wasteful extravagance - with the severe warning that those who indulge in such luxury in this world will be deprived of it in the Hereafter, serving as a deterrent against materialism.
Wisdom Behind These Regulations
These commandments collectively promote a balanced society where Muslims care for one another while avoiding excessive materialism. The prohibitions specifically target male adornment and luxury items that may lead to arrogance or class stratification. The silver vessel prohibition carries eschatological implications, reminding believers that worldly luxuries may come at the cost of eternal blessings.