Anas reported God’s messenger as saying, “Every Muslim who dies of plague is credited with martyrdom.”(Bukhari and Muslim.)
Commentary on the Hadith of Plague Martyrdom
This noble hadith from Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, as recorded in Mishkat al-Masabih 1545 under the book "Funerals," establishes the immense reward for those believers who die from plague. The term "martyrdom" (shahada) here refers to the spiritual reward and status of a martyr in the hereafter, even if the person did not die in physical combat.
From an Islamic legal perspective, plague is considered a form of divine testing and mercy. The scholars explain that this martyrdom is granted to those who remain patient, seeking Allah's reward, and do not flee from the afflicted area without legitimate religious excuse. This ruling encourages Muslims to face trials with faith and resignation to divine decree.
The comprehensive nature of "every Muslim" indicates this reward encompasses all believers regardless of their spiritual station - the righteous and the sinner alike may attain this honor through Allah's boundless mercy. This demonstrates Islam's compassionate approach to suffering and death, transforming what appears as misfortune into an opportunity for eternal reward.