Mishkat al-Masabih
Mishkat al-Masabih 1814
Arabic hadith text
وَعَنْ طَاوُسٍ أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ أَتَى بِوَقَصِ الْبَقَرِ فَقَالَ: لَمْ يَأْمُرْنِي فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ. رَوَاهُ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ وَقَالَ: الْوَقَصُ مَا لَمْ يَبْلُغِ الْفَرِيضَةَ
Translation
Tawus said: Some waqs of cattle were brought to Muadh ibn Jabal, and he said, ‘The Prophet ﷺ gave me no instruction about them.’ Al-Daraqutni and al-Shafii transmitted it. Al-Shafii said: ‘Al-waqs is that which has not reached the prescribed threshold.’
Translation notes
Al-waqs is an interval or quantity below the threshold at which the prescribed alms become due; the Arabic source gives al-Shafii’s definition, but not the English witness’s further note about odd numbers of animals.