I (had the opportunity) one day to dine with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and I picked up flesh from around the dish. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Eat from that which is near to you.
The Book of Drinks - Sahih Muslim 2022 b
This narration from Sahih Muslim contains important etiquettes of dining that reflect the wisdom and guidance of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Scholarly Commentary
The noble hadith teaches us the proper manners of eating. When the companion reached for food distant from him, the Prophet (ﷺ) gently corrected him, instructing to eat from what is nearby.
This guidance prevents several improper behaviors: reaching across others, causing discomfort to fellow diners, appearing greedy by selecting choice pieces from all over the dish, and disrupting the harmony of the communal meal.
Scholars explain that this teaching promotes modesty, contentment with what is directly accessible, and consideration for others sharing the meal. It reflects the Islamic principle of avoiding excess and maintaining good conduct in all affairs.
Practical Application
This sunnah applies to all communal dining situations. One should eat from the section of the dish closest to them without stretching arms across the table or picking specific desirable pieces from others' areas.
The wisdom behind this extends beyond mere etiquette - it cultivates patience, contentment, and social harmony, reminding believers that even in mundane acts like eating, there is opportunity for spiritual refinement and obedience to divine guidance.