حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلاَلٍ - عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ أَكَلَ سَبْعَ تَمَرَاتٍ مِمَّا بَيْنَ لاَبَتَيْهَا حِينَ يُصْبِحُ لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ سُمٌّ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
Translation
Amir b. Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas, on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having said

He who ate seven dates (of the land situated) between these two lava plains in the morning, no poison will harm him until it is evening.

Comment

The Book of Drinks - Sahih Muslim 2047a

He who ate seven dates (of the land situated) between these two lava plains in the morning, no poison will harm him until it is evening.

Textual Analysis

The hadith specifically mentions "dates of the land situated between these two lava plains," referring to the blessed dates of Medina, particularly the 'Ajwah variety which grow in that region. The number seven holds significance in Islamic tradition as a number of completeness and blessing.

Juridical Ruling

Scholars interpret this as a specific divine protection (ḥifẓ khāṣṣ) granted through the barakah (blessing) of these dates, not as a general medical prescription. One should not deliberately expose themselves to poison relying solely on this, as that would constitute testing divine decree.

Spiritual Dimensions

This tradition demonstrates how Allah grants special properties to certain creations. The protection lasts until evening, indicating the temporal nature of this particular blessing and the need for continuous renewal of faith and practice.

Practical Application

The Sunnah practice is to consume seven Medina dates in the morning, particularly on an empty stomach. While the specific protection mentioned is unique to Medina dates, eating dates generally is highly recommended in Islamic tradition for their nutritional and spiritual benefits.