The Prohibition of Intoxicants

The hadith "Every intoxicating drink is forbidden" establishes a fundamental principle in Islamic law regarding intoxicants. This comprehensive prohibition, narrated in Sahih Muslim 2001 c, encompasses all substances that cause intoxication, regardless of their source or form.

Scholarly Commentary

The scholars of Islam have unanimously agreed that any substance that clouds the mind and impairs judgment is considered haram (forbidden). This includes alcoholic beverages, narcotics, and any other intoxicating substances.

The wisdom behind this prohibition lies in preserving the intellect ('aql), which Allah has honored humanity with. Intoxicants lead to the loss of reason, improper behavior, neglect of religious duties, and harm to oneself and others.

Legal Rulings

Even a small amount of intoxicating drink is forbidden, as the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Whatever intoxicates in large quantities, a small amount of it is also forbidden." This principle prevents any potential gateway to greater consumption.

The prohibition extends beyond consumption to include production, distribution, and any involvement in the intoxicants trade. This comprehensive approach ensures complete protection of Muslim society from the harms of intoxication.

Source Reference

This commentary is based on the authentic narration from The Book of Drinks in Sahih Muslim, specifically hadith reference Sahih Muslim 2001 c, as compiled by Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj.