The Book of Knowledge

كتاب العلم

Chapter 1: The Prohibition Of, And Warning Against Seeking Out Verses Of The Quran Whose Meanings Are Not Decisive; The Prohibition Of Arguing About The Qur'an

'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) recited (these verses of the Qur'an)

"He it is Who revealed to thee (Muhammad) the Book (the Qur'an) wherein there are clear revelations-these are the substance of the Book and others are allegorical (verses). And as for those who have a yearning for error they go after the allegorical verses seeking (to cause) dissension, by seeking to explain them. And none knows their implications but Allah, and those who are sound in knowledge say: We affirm our faith in everything which is from our Lord. It is only the persons of understanding who really heed" (Al-Qur'an 3:7). 'A'isha (further) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said (in connection with these verses): When you see such verses, avoid them, for it is they whom Allah has pointed out (in the mentioned verses).

'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported

I went to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in the morning and he heard the voice of two persons who had an argumentation with each other about a verse. Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) came to us (and) the (signs) of anger could be seen on his face. He said: Verily, the (peoples) before you were ruined because of their disputation in the Book.

Jundub b. 'Abdullah al-Bajali reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

Recite the Qur'an as long as your hearts agree to do so, and when you feel variance between them (between your hearts and tongues), then get up (and leave its recital for the time being).

Jundub (i. e. Ibn 'Abdullah) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said

Recite the Qur'an as long as your hearts agree to do so and when you find variance between them, then stand up.

Abu Imran reported that Jundub told us as we we-re young boys living in Kilfa, that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had said

Recite the Qur'an. The rest of the hadith is the same.

Chapter 2: The One Who Is Harsh In Arguing

'A'isha reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

The most despicable amongst persons in the eye of Allah is one who tries to fall into dispute with others (for nothing but only to display his knowledge and power of argumentation).

Chapter 3: Following The Ways Of The Jews And Christians

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

You would tread the same path as was trodden by those before you inch by inch and step by step so much so that if they had entered into the hole of the lizard, you would follow them in this also. We said: Allah's Messenger, do you mean Jews and Christians (by your words)" those before you"? He said: Who else (than those two religious groups)?

This hadith is reported through Muhammad bin Muttarif from Zayd bin Aslam with the same chain.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Ata' b. Yasir through another chain of transmitters.

Chapter 4: The Destruction Of Those Who Go To Extremes

Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

Ruined, were those who indulged in hair-splitting. He (the Holy Prophet) repeated this thrice.

Chapter 5: The Taking Away Of Knowledge And The Spread Of Ignorance At The End Of Time

Anas b. Malik reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

It is from the conditions of the Last Hour that knowledge would be taken away and ignorance would prevail (upon the world), the liquor would be drunk, and adultery would become rampant.

Qatida reported that Anas b. Malik said

May I not narrate to you a hadith which I heard from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) which no one would narrate to you after me who would have personally heard it from him (the Holy Prophet) (as I have the good fortune to do so)? -" It is from the signs of the Last Hour that knowledge would be taken away, ignorance would prevail upon (the world), adultery would become common, wine would be drunk, the number of men will fall short and the women would survive (and thus such a disparity would arise in the number of men and women) that there would be one man to look after fifty women.

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Anas b. Malik through another chain of narrators, but with a slight variation of wording.

Abu Wa'il reported

I was sitting with 'Abdullah and Abu Musa that they reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having said: Prior to the Last Hour, there would be a time when knowledge would be taken away, and ignorance would take its place and there would be bloodshed on a large scale.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) and Abu Musa (al-Asha'ri) through other chains of transmitters.

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Abu Musa through another chain of transmitters.

Abu Wa'il reported

I was sitting with Abu Musa and 'Abdullah and they were conversing with each other and Abu Musa reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying (that we find in the above-mentioned ahadith).

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

(When) the time would draw close to the Last Hour, knowledge would be snatched away, turmoil would be rampant, miserliness would be put (in the hearts of the people) and therewould be much bloodshed. They said: What is al-harj? Thereupon he said: It is bloodshed.

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Abu Huraira with a slight variation of wording.