Allah's Messenger, are you leaving me behind amongst women and children? Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Aren't you satisfied with being unto me what Aaron was unto Moses but with this exception that there would be no prophet after me?
The Book of the Merits of the Companions - Sahih Muslim 2404 b
This narration from Sahih Muslim contains the profound declaration of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), drawing a significant parallel between their relationship and that of Moses and Aaron.
Contextual Analysis
This exchange occurred when the Prophet was departing for the Battle of Tabuk and appointed Ali as his deputy in Medina. Ali expressed concern about being left behind, to which the Prophet responded with this momentous comparison.
Scholarly Commentary
The analogy to Aaron's relationship with Moses signifies Ali's special status as the Prophet's deputy, helper, and close companion. Aaron was Moses' brother, supporter, and successor in his absence, and this honor was bestowed upon Ali.
The crucial qualification "but with this exception that there would be no prophet after me" preserves the finality of Prophet Muhammad's prophethood, distinguishing his status from that of Moses while affirming Ali's elevated position among the companions.
Legal and Spiritual Implications
This hadith establishes Ali's virtue and rightful place in the Islamic leadership structure without contradicting the established succession of Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them all). Classical scholars emphasize this demonstrates Ali's excellence while maintaining the integrity of the prophetic chain.