"There are two things that I memorized from the Messenger of Allah, who said: 'Allah has decreed proficiency in all things, so when you kill, kill well, and when you slaughter, slaughter well. Let one of you sharpen his blade and spare suffering to the animal he slaughters.'" (Sahih)
Hadith Text & Authenticity
"There are two things that I memorized from the Messenger of Allah, who said: 'Allah has decreed proficiency in all things, so when you kill, kill well, and when you slaughter, slaughter well. Let one of you sharpen his blade and spare suffering to the animal he slaughters.'" (Sahih)
Context & Significance
This hadith from Sunan an-Nasa'i 4405 in The Book of ad-Dahaya (Sacrifices) establishes the Islamic principle of ihsan (excellence) in all actions.
The Prophet ﷺ emphasizes that Allah's decree of perfection applies universally, extending even to acts like slaughtering animals.
Scholarly Commentary
"Allah has decreed proficiency in all things" indicates that excellence is a divine attribute Muslims must emulate in their actions.
"When you slaughter, slaughter well" requires using a sharp blade to ensure a quick, merciful death, minimizing the animal's pain.
Sharpening the blade demonstrates preparation and respect for the sanctity of life, even when taking it lawfully.
This teaching reflects Islam's comprehensive mercy, extending compassion to animals and prohibiting unnecessary suffering.
Practical Applications
Muslims must ensure slaughtering instruments are sharp and in optimal condition before sacrifice.
The slaughterer should be skilled to perform the act swiftly and correctly according to Islamic rites.
Animals must be treated kindly before and during slaughter, avoiding stress and discomfort.