The Book of Adornment - Sunan an-Nasa'i

Hadith Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 5328

The Prohibition of Isbal

This noble hadith addresses the grave matter of dragging one's garment below the ankles, known as "isbal" in Islamic terminology. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ explicitly forbade this practice when done out of vanity and pride.

The phrase "Allah will not look at him" indicates the severity of this sin, as Allah's gaze upon His servant on the Day of Judgment signifies mercy, acceptance, and pleasure. To be deprived of this divine gaze is among the greatest punishments.

Scholarly Commentary

Classical scholars like Imam Nawawi explained that this prohibition applies specifically to men, as women are permitted to lengthen their garments as part of their modesty. The key element is the intention of vanity (kibr), which transforms a mere action into an act of disobedience.

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani noted that the hadith demonstrates how outward actions reflect inward spiritual states. Dragging garments manifests arrogance, which Allah despises in His servants.

The scholars distinguished between intentional isbal out of pride and unintentional lengthening, with the former being strictly prohibited and the latter being disliked (makruh).

Spiritual Implications

This teaching emphasizes Islam's comprehensive approach to purifying both the inner self and outer appearance. The prohibition serves to uproot pride from hearts and cultivate humility before Allah and His creation.

The consequence mentioned - Allah not looking at such a person - serves as a powerful deterrent, reminding believers that every action has eternal consequences and that true adornment lies in obedience to Allah rather than worldly appearance.