The Prohibition of Isbal

This hadith from Sunan an-Nasa'i 5330 addresses the grave matter of Isbal - the practice of letting one's garment extend below the ankles. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ explicitly warned that whatever portion of the izar (lower garment) hangs below the ankles will be subject to the Fire of Hell.

Scholarly Commentary

According to classical scholars, this prohibition applies to men specifically and constitutes a major sin when done out of pride or arrogance. The eminent jurist Imam Nawawi explained that the portion dragging on the ground accumulates vanity and disobedience.

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani noted in Fath al-Bari that this ruling emphasizes moderation in dress and avoidance of extravagance. The ankles represent the natural boundary for masculine modesty, and exceeding this limit violates the Sunnah's prescribed standards.

Scholars differentiate between intentional Isbal (done boastfully) and unintentional lengthening, with the former being more severely condemned. However, all forms are discouraged as they contravene the prophetic example of moderation.

Spiritual Implications

This prohibition serves multiple spiritual purposes: it cultivates humility before Allah, prevents imitation of arrogant cultures, and maintains distinct Muslim identity. The severe warning underscores how seemingly minor acts of disobedience can have grave consequences in the Hereafter.

The Fire mentioned in the hadith refers to the punishment awaiting that specific portion of the garment, symbolizing how every aspect of our worldly choices has spiritual repercussions. This teaches Muslims to be mindful of even their clothing choices as acts of worship.