The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "Whoever drags his garment out of pride, Allah will not look at him on the Day of Resurrection." Abu Bakr said: "O Messenger of Allah, one side of my Izar slips unless I pay attention to it." The Prophet [SAW]: "You are not one of those who do that out of pride."
The Book of Adornment - Sunan an-Nasa'i 5335
This narration from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ addresses the grave sin of dragging one's garment out of arrogance and pride. The scholars explain that this prohibition applies specifically when the garment is lengthened beyond what is necessary with the intention of showing superiority over others.
Scholarly Commentary
The classical scholars, including Imam an-Nawawi and Ibn Hajar, clarify that the prohibition applies to both men and women, though the acceptable length differs according to gender and customary practice. The critical element is the intention of pride (kibr), which Allah despises.
Abu Bakr's inquiry demonstrates the companions' meticulousness in implementing Prophetic teachings. His concern about his izar (lower garment) slipping accidentally shows the distinction between intentional arrogance and unintentional occurrence.
The Prophet's response to Abu Bakr establishes an important legal principle: actions are judged by intentions. What might appear externally similar is distinguished by the internal state of the heart. This exempts those whose garments lengthen without arrogant intent.
Spiritual Implications
The severe warning of Allah not looking at such a person on Judgment Day indicates the gravity of this sin. The Divine Gaze represents mercy, acceptance, and pleasure. To be deprived of it is among the greatest punishments.
This hadith teaches Muslims to cultivate humility in dress and conduct, avoiding anything that may indicate arrogance or superiority over fellow believers. It reminds us that outward appearance reflects inward spiritual states.