The Book of Adornment - Sunan an-Nasa'i 5046

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Let the beard grow and trim the mustache.'"

Commentary on the Command to Grow the Beard

This noble hadith establishes two distinct rulings regarding facial hair. The command "let the beard grow" (awfiru al-lihah) indicates the obligation (wujub) of preserving the natural state of the beard without shaving or significantly shortening it. The beard is a distinguishing characteristic of Muslim men, following the natural disposition (fitrah) and distinguishing them from non-believers.

Scholars have differed regarding the exact minimum length required, with the majority holding that one should not cut what naturally grows beyond a fistful. The preservation of the beard represents obedience to the Prophetic command and maintains the masculine appearance ordained by Allah.

Commentary on Trimming the Mustache

The command to "trim the mustache" (qassu ash-sharab) indicates the obligation of shortening the hair that grows over the upper lip. This serves both hygienic and religious purposes, as it prevents food particles from being trapped and ensures cleanliness during prayer and recitation of the Quran.

The scholars have explained that trimming may be done by cutting, shaving, or plucking, with the objective being that the mustache does not cover the upper lip or interfere with eating and drinking. This practice distinguishes Muslims and follows the way of the Prophets.

Wisdom and Significance

These two commands together create a balanced approach to grooming that distinguishes Muslim men in their appearance while maintaining cleanliness and dignity. The contrast between the full beard and trimmed mustache creates a distinctive visual identity for the believer.

This hadith emphasizes the Islamic principle of moderation in all matters, even in personal grooming. It teaches that while we should maintain our natural creation, we should also practice cleanliness and orderliness in our appearance, reflecting the comprehensive nature of Islamic teachings that guide both worship and daily life.