The Book of Adornment - Sunan an-Nasa'i 5225

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said to me: 'Five things are from the Fitrah: Trimming the mustache, plucking the armpit hairs, clipping the nails, shaving the pubes and circumcision.'"

Commentary on the Meaning of Fitrah

The term "Fitrah" refers to the primordial nature upon which Allah created humanity, encompassing both innate disposition and the practices that align with this pure state. These five acts are considered from the Fitrah because they maintain cleanliness, purity, and the natural state that Allah loves for His servants.

Detailed Explanation of the Five Acts

Trimming the Mustache: This prevents food particles from accumulating and maintains facial cleanliness, reflecting proper grooming etiquette.

Plucking Armpit Hairs: Removing underarm hair reduces odor and maintains bodily purity, as these areas are prone to sweat and impurity.

Clipping Nails: Long nails can harbor dirt and impurities, making proper cleaning difficult. Regular trimming is essential for hygiene.

Shaving Pubic Hair: This maintains genital cleanliness and facilitates proper purification for prayer and other acts of worship.

Circumcision: This completes the natural state of the male body, providing both hygienic benefits and fulfilling the way of Prophet Ibrahim (AS).

Legal Rulings and Recommended Frequency

Scholars differ on whether these acts are obligatory or recommended, with the majority considering them strongly recommended (sunnah mu'akkadah). The recommended period for performing these acts is every forty days, as established in other narrations, to maintain continuous cleanliness without excessive neglect.

Spiritual Significance

These practices serve as outward manifestations of inward purity and submission to Allah's commands. They distinguish Muslims in their appearance and hygiene, reflecting the comprehensive nature of Islamic teachings that address both spiritual and physical aspects of life.