"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] cursed the woman who affixes hair extensions and the one who has that done, and the woman who does tattoos and the one who has that done."
The Prohibition of Hair Extensions and Tattoos
This narration from Sunan an-Nasa'i 5251, found in The Book of Adornment, contains a severe prohibition from the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) regarding two specific practices: attaching false hair and applying permanent tattoos.
Scholarly Commentary on Hair Extensions
The curse (la'nah) mentioned here indicates the gravity of this sin in Islamic law. Scholars explain that attaching foreign hair (whether human or synthetic) constitutes deception by artificially enhancing beauty, altering Allah's creation, and imitating disbelieving women or women of immoral character.
The prohibition extends to both parties - the one who performs the act and the one who requests it - indicating shared responsibility in committing this violation. This ruling applies regardless of the source of the hair or the method of attachment.
Scholarly Commentary on Tattoos
The permanent marking of the skin with tattoos is prohibited as it involves changing Allah's creation without legitimate necessity. Classical scholars emphasize that tattoos permanently alter the natural state of the body that Allah has created.
This prohibition stems from the principle of preserving the natural human form and avoiding practices associated with pre-Islamic ignorance (Jahiliyyah). The curse applies equally to the tattoo artist and the recipient, showing the collective responsibility in violating divine law.
Legal Rulings and Exceptions
The majority of classical scholars consider both practices to be forbidden (haram) based on this and similar authentic narrations. Some jurists made exceptions for medical necessities or temporary adornments that don't permanently alter the body.
The wisdom behind these prohibitions includes maintaining natural creation, avoiding deception in marriage contracts, and distancing from practices that may lead to vanity or imitation of sinful cultures.