The Book of al-'Aqiqah - Sunan an-Nasa'i

Hadith Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 4218

Textual Analysis

The hadith establishes the fundamental ruling regarding the 'aqiqah sacrifice: two sheep for a male child and one sheep for a female child. This differentiation reflects the Islamic principle of varying responsibilities and shares in inheritance between genders.

Juridical Commentary

Scholars agree that the 'aqiqah is a confirmed Sunnah (mu'akkadah) based on this and other authentic narrations. The specification of two sheep for boys demonstrates the greater importance given to welcoming male offspring while maintaining balance through the single sacrifice for girls.

The permissibility of using either male or female animals provides flexibility to the parents, as both fulfill the religious obligation equally. This reflects the Shariah's consideration of practical circumstances while maintaining the core devotional aspect.

Spiritual Dimensions

The 'aqiqah serves as an expression of gratitude to Allah for the blessing of a child. It functions as a ransom for the newborn, protecting them from harm, just as Prophet Ibrahim redeemed Ismail through sacrifice.

This sacrifice symbolizes the child's connection to the community of believers from their earliest days and represents the parents' commitment to raise the child in accordance with Islamic teachings.