Sunan an-Nasa'i
Sunan an-Nasa'i 3468
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، قَالَ سُئِلَ هِشَامٌ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ، يَقْذِفُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَحَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَأَنَا أَرَى، أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ، مِنْ ذَلِكَ عِلْمًا فَقَالَ إِنَّ هِلاَلَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ بِشَرِيكِ ابْنِ السَّحْمَاءِ - وَكَانَ أَخُو الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ لأُمِّهِ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ لاَعَنَ - فَلاَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ قَالَ " ابْصُرُوهُ فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَبْيَضَ سَبِطًا قَضِيءَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِهِلاَلِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا أَحْمَشَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ ابْنِ السَّحْمَاءِ " . قَالَ فَأُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا أَحْمَشَ السَّاقَيْنِ .
Ishaq bin Ibrahim informed us; Abd al-A'la reported to us: Hisham was asked about a man who accuses his wife. Hisham narrated to us, from Muhammad, who said: I asked Anas bin Malik about that, thinking he knew something about it. He said: Hilal bin Umayyah accused his wife of adultery with Sharik bin al-Sahma. Sharik was the maternal brother of al-Bara bin Malik, and Hilal was the first man to perform li'an. The Messenger of Allah performed li'an between them, then said, ‘Observe the child: if she gives birth to a fair-skinned child with flowing straight hair and weak, watery eyes, he is Hilal bin Umayyah's; and if she gives birth to a child with naturally dark eyelids, curly hair, and slender lower legs, he is Sharik bin al-Sahma's.’ I was later informed that she gave birth to a child with naturally dark eyelids, curly hair, and slender lower legs.
Translation notes
Li'an is the formal mutual imprecation procedure used when a husband accuses his wife of adultery without witnesses. The source's physical descriptors are translated literally; ‘qadi al-aynayn’ denotes weak or watery eyes, and ‘akhal’ describes naturally dark eyelids.