"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Every intoxicant is unlawful and every intoxicant is Khamr.'"
The Book of Drinks - Sunan an-Nasa'i 5583
"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Every intoxicant is unlawful and every intoxicant is Khamr.'"
Linguistic Analysis
The term "Khamr" linguistically refers to that which covers or veils the intellect. In Islamic terminology, it specifically denotes any substance that causes intoxication and clouds the mind's proper functioning.
Comprehensive Prohibition
This hadith establishes a fundamental principle: whatever intoxicates in large quantities is prohibited even in small amounts. The Prophet (ﷺ) used the word "every" to emphasize the universality of this ruling, leaving no room for exceptions based on the substance's origin or form.
Wisdom Behind the Prohibition
Intoxicants lead to neglect of prayers, damage social relations, cause health deterioration, waste wealth, and most importantly, impair the God-given faculty of reason - which distinguishes humans from animals and enables religious responsibility.
Scholarly Consensus
All four schools of Islamic jurisprudence agree on the prohibition of all intoxicating substances, whether derived from grapes, dates, wheat, or any other source. This includes modern alcoholic beverages and drugs that affect mental clarity.
Practical Application
Muslims must avoid not only consumption but also production, distribution, and any transaction involving intoxicants. The prohibition extends to sitting at tables where alcohol is served and participating in businesses that deal with such substances.