"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Every intoxicant is Khamr.'"
The Book of Drinks - Sunan an-Nasa'i 5584
"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Every intoxicant is Khamr.'"
Linguistic Analysis
The term "Khamr" linguistically refers to that which covers and obscures the intellect. The Prophet's declaration establishes that any substance causing intoxication falls under this prohibition, regardless of its source or form.
Legal Ruling (Hukm)
This hadith establishes the fundamental principle that all intoxicants are unlawful (haram). The prohibition extends beyond grape wine to include intoxicants from dates, wheat, barley, honey, or any other substance.
Comprehensive Prohibition
Scholars derive from this narration that the ruling applies to both small and large quantities. Even a minimal amount that causes intoxication is forbidden, as the Prophet said: "Whatever intoxicates in large quantities, a small amount of it is also forbidden."
Wisdom Behind the Prohibition
The prohibition protects the mind, which Allah has honored. Intoxicants lead to neglect of prayers, damage social relations, cause health harms, and waste wealth - all matters contrary to the objectives of Islamic law.