The Book of Drinks - Sunan an-Nasa'i 5592

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] was asked about mead and he said: 'Every drink that intoxicates is unlawful.' This is the wording of Suwaid."

Commentary on the Prohibition

This noble hadith establishes a fundamental principle in Islamic jurisprudence regarding intoxicants. The Prophet's response, though prompted by a question about mead (an alcoholic beverage made from fermented honey), extends to all substances that cause intoxication.

The comprehensive nature of the prohibition - "every drink that intoxicates" - demonstrates the wisdom of Islamic law in closing potential loopholes. It matters not whether the intoxicant is derived from grapes, dates, honey, wheat, or any other substance.

Legal Implications and Scope

Scholars have derived from this hadith that the intoxicating quality itself is what renders a substance unlawful, regardless of its source or quantity. This includes both large amounts that cause obvious intoxication and small amounts that may lead to it.

The ruling applies equally to modern alcoholic beverages, narcotics, and any substance that clouds the intellect and impairs judgment. The preservation of reason ('aql) is among the five essential objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-shari'ah), thus anything that compromises it is strictly forbidden.

Spiritual Wisdom

This prohibition serves to protect human dignity, maintain social order, and preserve the clarity of consciousness necessary for proper worship and moral responsibility. A Muslim must approach Allah with full awareness and sobriety in all acts of devotion.