The Messenger of Allah [SAW] was asked about mead and he said: "Every drink that intoxicates is unlawful," and mead is made from honey.
The Prohibition of Intoxicants in Islamic Law
This narration from Sunan an-Nasa'i 5593 establishes the fundamental principle that any substance causing intoxication is categorically forbidden (haram) in Islam, regardless of its source or composition.
Scholarly Commentary on the Hadith
The Prophet's response demonstrates the comprehensive nature of Islamic prohibition - it is not limited to specific beverages like wine, but extends to all intoxicating substances.
Mead, being an alcoholic beverage derived from honey, falls under this general prohibition despite honey itself being a pure and lawful substance.
Classical scholars emphasize that the intoxicating effect, not the substance's origin, determines its legal status. This principle prevents legal loopholes and ensures comprehensive protection of faith and intellect.
Legal Implications and Contemporary Application
This ruling forms the basis for prohibiting all modern intoxicants including beer, spirits, and recreational drugs.
Scholars unanimously agree that even small quantities of intoxicants are forbidden, as they may lead to greater consumption and loss of reason.
The preservation of intellect (al-'aql) is one of the five essential objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-shari'ah), making this prohibition of utmost importance.