The Prohibition of All Intoxicants

This hadith establishes the fundamental Islamic principle that whatever causes intoxication in large quantities is forbidden even in small amounts. This comprehensive prohibition closes any potential loopholes and demonstrates the seriousness with which Islam treats intoxicating substances.

Scholarly Commentary

Imam an-Nawawi explains in his commentary that this prohibition applies universally to all intoxicating substances, whether they be alcoholic drinks, drugs, or any other substance that clouds the mind. The wisdom behind this ruling is to protect both the individual's intellect and society from the harms of intoxication.

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani further elaborates that this prohibition includes not only consumption but also production, transportation, and trade of intoxicants. The principle "whatever intoxicates in large amounts is forbidden in small amounts" ensures complete avoidance of these harmful substances.

Legal Implications

This ruling forms the basis for the complete prohibition of all alcoholic beverages and narcotics in Islamic law. Scholars have unanimously agreed that even a single drop of wine or minute amount of any intoxicant is forbidden (haram).

The prohibition extends to using intoxicants as ingredients in cooking or medicine when alternatives are available, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of this Islamic legal principle.