The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The sun and moon do not become eclipsed for death or birth of anyone, rather they are two of the signs of Allah (SWT) the Most High, so when you see that then pray."
The Book of Eclipses - Sunan an-Nasa'i 1461
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The sun and moon do not become eclipsed for death or birth of anyone, rather they are two of the signs of Allah (SWT) the Most High, so when you see that then pray."
Commentary on the Hadith
This noble hadith from Sunan an-Nasa'i contains profound wisdom regarding celestial phenomena. The Prophet (ﷺ) explicitly refuted the pre-Islamic Arabian belief that eclipses occurred due to the death or birth of significant personalities.
The declaration "they are two of the signs of Allah" establishes that these cosmic events are manifestations of divine power and wisdom, not random occurrences or omens tied to human affairs. This teaching liberates the Muslim mind from superstition and directs it toward contemplation of Allah's majesty.
The command "so when you see that then pray" transforms what could be a moment of fear into an opportunity for spiritual connection. The eclipse prayer (Salat al-Kusuf) serves as a reminder of Allah's absolute control over creation and encourages believers to turn to Him in worship during these awe-inspiring moments.
Scholarly Insights
Classical scholars emphasize that this hadith establishes the Islamic position on natural phenomena - they are signs (ayat) pointing to the Creator, not independent powers. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani notes that the Prophet's refutation was necessary to correct widespread pagan beliefs.
Imam an-Nawawi explains that the eclipse prayer is a confirmed Sunnah (Sunnah Mu'akkadah) performed in congregation, consisting of two rak'ahs with prolonged recitation and bowing. This practice embodies the proper Muslim response to Allah's signs - not fear or superstition, but humble submission through prescribed worship.