"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The sun and the moon do not become eclipsed for the death or birth of anyone, rather they are two of the signs of Allah (SWT), the Mighty and Sublime, so when you see that then pray.'"
The Book of Eclipses - Sunan an-Nasa'i 1462
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The sun and the moon do not become eclipsed for the death or birth of anyone, rather they are two of the signs of Allah (SWT), the Mighty and Sublime, so when you see that then pray.'"
Refutation of Pre-Islamic Superstition
This hadith decisively refutes the pre-Islamic Arabian belief that eclipses occurred due to the death or birth of significant personalities. The Prophet (ﷺ) categorically denied this superstition, establishing that celestial phenomena operate according to divine wisdom, not human events.
Cosmic Signs of Divine Power
Eclipses are described as "āyāt" (signs) of Allah, demonstrating His absolute power over creation. They serve as reminders of the Creator's majesty and should inspire reflection, awe, and submission to the One who controls the heavens and earth.
Prescribed Response: Prayer
The command "so when you see that then pray" establishes the Sunnah of Salat al-Kusuf (eclipse prayer). This prayer is a manifestation of turning to Allah in worship during these awe-inspiring events, seeking His protection and mercy rather than engaging in superstitious interpretations.
Scholarly Commentary
Classical scholars emphasize that this hadith teaches Muslims to respond to natural phenomena with worship rather than fear or superstition. The eclipse prayer serves as a collective act of devotion, reminding believers of the Day of Judgment when the sun and moon will be darkened.