Sunan an-Nasa'i
Sunan an-Nasa'i 3599
أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، قَالَ أَصَابَ عُمَرُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالاً قَطُّ أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُ بِهِ قَالَ " إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَّسْتَ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا " . فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا - عَلَى أَنْ لاَ تُبَاعَ وَلاَ تُوهَبَ وَلاَ تُورَثَ - فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْقُرْبَى وَالرِّقَابِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالضَّيْفِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ لاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ .
Humayd ibn Mas'adah reported to us: Yazid—meaning Ibn Zuray'—narrated to us: Ibn 'Awn narrated to us, from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, that 'Umar acquired land at Khaybar and came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He said, ‘I have acquired land, and I have never acquired wealth more precious to me than it. What do you advise me to do with it?’ He replied, ‘If you wish, you may preserve its principal and give its yield in charity.’ So 'Umar endowed it on condition that it not be sold, given away, or inherited, and that it benefit the poor, relatives, the emancipation of slaves, the cause of Allah, guests, and travelers. The administrator bears no blame if he takes from it reasonably and feeds a friend, without accumulating wealth from it.
Translation notes
The wording describes an endowment: its principal is retained while its benefits are distributed. The source says the administrator may feed a friend as well as take from it reasonably.