The Book Of Faith and its Signs - Sunan an-Nasa'i 5014

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'None of you has believed until I am dearer to him than his family, his wealth and all the people.'"

Commentary on the Hadith

This profound hadith establishes the fundamental condition for complete faith (iman). The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) declares that true belief is not merely verbal affirmation but requires the heart's attachment to him surpassing all worldly attachments.

The scholars explain that this precedence in love does not mean neglecting one's duties toward family or wealth, but rather that the love for the Prophet should be the governing principle in one's life. When conflicts arise between obeying the Prophet's teachings and worldly inclinations, the believer must prioritize what pleases Allah and His Messenger.

This hierarchy of love manifests in following the Sunnah meticulously, preferring what the Prophet loved over personal desires, and feeling joy in obeying his commands. The completeness of faith is measured by this love, which naturally leads to obedience and emulation of his noble character.

Scholarly Explanations

Imam Nawawi commented that this hadith means the Prophet must be more beloved than everything except Allah Himself. The love for Allah and His Messenger are interconnected and form the foundation of faith.

Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali explained that this love necessitates giving precedence to the Prophet's guidance in all matters - in beliefs, worship, transactions, and morals. The true lover follows the beloved in all aspects of life.

Classical scholars emphasized that this love is demonstrated through studying the Prophet's life, sending blessings upon him, reviving his Sunnah, and defending his honor. It is the practical manifestation of faith that distinguishes the true believer.