The Book of Fasting - Sunan an-Nasa'i

A Scholarly Commentary on the Hadith of Sahur

Textual Analysis

The narration "Eat Sahur, for in Sahur there is blessing" appears in both Mawquf (attributed to a companion) and Marfu (attributed to the Prophet) forms, indicating its strong authenticity through multiple chains.

Ibn Abi Laila's Marfu narration elevates the ruling to prophetic injunction, emphasizing its divine origin and obligatory nature in understanding.

Meaning of Sahur

Sahur refers to the pre-dawn meal consumed before beginning the daily fast. The blessing (barakah) encompasses both spiritual and physical dimensions - divine reward, strength for worship, and physical sustenance.

Scholars note that this blessing manifests in answered prayers during the last third of the night, increased energy for daytime worship, and following the Sunnah of the Messenger.

Legal Ruling

The majority of scholars consider Sahur highly recommended (mustahabb) rather than obligatory, based on the emphatic nature of the command and established practice of the companions.

Imam An-Nawawi states: "The Sunnah is strongly emphasized regarding Sahur, and delaying it until just before dawn is preferred to gain maximum blessing."

Practical Wisdom

The wisdom behind Sahur includes distinguishing Muslim fasting practices from People of the Book, providing physical strength for worship, and increasing obedience through this additional act of devotion.

Even a small amount of food or water suffices to obtain the blessing, as the intention and action of rising for this meal itself carries spiritual merit.