The Book of Fasting - Sunan an-Nasa'i

Chapter 26: Calling Sahur "Ghada" (Breakfast)

Hadith Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 2163

Hadith Text

"I heard the Messenger of Allah inviting people to have Sahur in Ramadan. He said: 'Come to the blessed breakfast.'" (Hasan)

Scholarly Commentary

This noble hadith contains profound wisdom regarding the pre-dawn meal (Sahur) in Ramadan. The Prophet's choice of the term "Ghada" (breakfast) rather than "Sahur" serves multiple purposes of guidance.

Firstly, it emphasizes the spiritual nature of this meal as nourishment for worship, not mere physical sustenance. The description "blessed" indicates divine favor upon those who partake in this Sunnah, receiving spiritual rewards and physical strength for fasting.

Secondly, the terminology facilitates understanding for new Muslims and simplifies religious language, making Islam accessible. The Prophet's gentle invitation reflects his compassionate teaching method, encouraging rather than commanding this virtuous practice.

Scholars note that the blessing encompasses both temporal and spiritual dimensions - divine reward for following the Sunnah, physical strength for fasting, and the unique spiritual atmosphere of the late night when prayers are most readily accepted.

Legal Rulings

The majority of scholars consider Sahur to be a confirmed Sunnah (Sunnah Mu'akkadah), not obligatory. However, given the explicit encouragement and described blessings, its observance is strongly recommended.

The optimal time for Sahur is during the last portion of the night, close to Fajr, following the practice of the Prophet and his companions. Even a small amount of food or drink suffices to attain the blessing mentioned in the hadith.